大学英语考试精读:第四册(UNIT10)(2)

网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-08

  fright train

  n.  (AmE) goods train

  uranium

  n.  铀

  refinery

  n.  a building and apparatus for refining sth. (metals, oil, or sugar) 精炼厂,提炼厂

  boom

  vi. grow rapidly; develop rapidly in population and importance 迅速发展,兴盛

  graceful

  a.  (of shape or movement) pleasing to the eye 优雅的

  grace  n.

  foothill

  n.  a low hill at the foot of a mountain 山麓小丘

  antelope

  n.  a deer-like, fast-running animal with thin legs 羚羊

  abound

  vi. have or exist in great numbers or quantities (物产)丰富

  canyon

  n.  a deep narrow steep-sided valley (usu. with a river flowing through) 峡谷

  distinct

  a.  easily seen, heard, understood; plain; clearly different or separate 明显的;不同的

  pine

  n.  松树;松木

  cling

  vi  hold tightly; remain close 紧握着;粘着

  steep

  a. rising or falling sharply or at a large angle 陡峭的

  torrent

  n.  a violently rushing stream of water 激流

  rampage

  n.  excited and violent behavior 横冲直撞,狂暴行径

  terrain

  n.  a stretch of land, esp. when considered in relation to  its nature 地带,地形

  hillside

  n.  the sloping side of a hill 山腰

  picnic

  n.  野餐

  roar

  n.  a deep loud sound as of a lion, or thunder, etc. 吼叫,轰鸣

  western

  a.  of, in, from, characteristic of the west.

  lore

  n.  tradition and knowledge, esp. handed down from past times (口头)传说

  midway

  a.& ad. in a middle position

  continental

  a.  (typical) of a very large mass of land; (AmE) of or in the North American continent 大陆(性)的;北美大陆的

  van

  n.  a covered motor-vehicle for carrying goods and sometimes people 客货两用车

  level

  v.  bring or come into a horizontal plane

  downhill

  a.  (sloping or going) towards the bottom of a hill

  stretch

  v.  (cause to) become wider or longer; spread out 伸延

  procession

  n.  a line of people, vehicles, etc. moving forward in an orderly way 行列,队伍

  massive

  a.  large, heavy  and solid; huge 粗大的,巨大的

  gasp

  v.  struggle for breath with open mouth, esp. because of surprise, chock, etc. 喘息

  n.   catching of the breath through surprise, pain, etc.

  yell

  v.  make a loud sharp cry or shout, as of pain, excitement, etc.; say or shout loudly

  remotely

  ad. to a very small degree; far away 很少地,极小地;遥远地

  remote  a.

  initial

  a.  occurring at the beginning; first 最初的,开始的

  impact

  n.  a strong effect; the striking of one thing against another 影响;冲击

  Phrases & Expressions

  size up

  form an opinion or judgment about 估计;品评

  a bit

  to some degree; rather 有点儿,相当

  tear up

  destroy completely by tearing 撕毁,毁掉

  make a mess of

  disorder, spoil or ruin 把……弄脏;把……弄糟

  on the run

  running or hurrying from place to place; in flight 奔跑着;奔逃着

  do one's homework

  make necessary preparations before taking part in an important activity 作必要的准备

  by and large

  on the whole; in general

  all in all

  (informal) on the whole

  here and there

  scattered about; in various places 零星分散,在各处

  burn to a crisp

  burn black or dry 烤焦

  cut through

  穿过,穿透

  cling to

  keep a firm hold on 紧紧抓住

  be/go on the / a rampage

  go about in an excited, mad and violent manner 横冲直撞

  by chance

  unintentionally; by accident 偶然地;意外地

  at one time

  formerly 从前,曾经

  level off/out

  move horizontally (after climbing); remain steady (after a rise) (爬高后)水平移动;(上升后)达到平稳

  stretch out

  extend prolong  延伸,延续

  in truth

  truly; really 的确

  have in mind

  be considering, intend 考虑,打算

  Proper Names

  Wyoming

  怀俄明(美国州名)

  Montana

  蒙大拿(美国州名)

  the Big Horns

  大霍恩山脉(美国山名)

  the Bitterroots

  比特鲁特山脉(美国山名)

  the Swan

  斯旺山(美国山名)

  Wisconsin

  威斯康星(美国州名)

  South Dakota

  南达科地(美国州名)

  the Black Hills

  布莱克山(美国山名)

  Buffalo

  布法罗(美国城市名)

  Powder River

  波德河(美国河流名)

  Ten Sleep Creek

  十眠河(美国河流名)

  the Rockies

  洛矶山脉(美国山名)

  Togwatee Pass

  托格瓦堤关(美国地名)

  the Tetons

  提腾山脉(美国山名)


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