大学英语四级:最新新东方教学内部笔记(四)(2)
网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-08
A having seated B seating C seated D having been seated
注意:seat是及物动词,及物动词用主动形式,后面要直接加宾语。
Be seated please. 请坐。 英语中只有及物动词才有被动语态。
47. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _B_ comfortably.
A is worn B wears C wearing D are worn
当wear表穿戴时,而句子的主语是被穿戴的东西时,wear是不及物动词,没有被动语态。
65. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _A_ our society and economic life.
A transformed B transported C transferred D transmitted
字根trans在四级中着重考的含义是“从一个地方到另一个地方”。
transform 改革,变革,改变; transport 运输; transfer 转移,移动;
transmit 传送,播送;疾病的传染,传播; transplant 移植。
48. Some diseases are _D_ by certain water animals.
A transplanted B transformed C transported D transmitted
49. Wouldn't you rather your child _B_ to bed early?
A go B went C would go D goes
would rather的两种用法:1 would rather + 动词原形;
2 would rather + 句子(句子谓语动词用一般过去时体现虚拟语气)。
50. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _B_ will happen to her private life. [wonder后面要加疑问词]
A that B what C it D this
51. The words of his old teacher left a _C_ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them. [lasting adj. 持久的,永久的; liberal adj. 开明的,心胸开阔的]
A long B lively C lasting D liberal
52. Mike's uncle insists _D_ in this hotel.
A staying not B not to stay C that he would not stay D that he not stay
insist的两种用法:1 insist on … 坚持,坚决要求;
2 insist + that引导的从句(从句谓语动词为[should] + 动词原形)
53. We agree to accept _D_ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A whatever B whomever C whichever D whoever
they thought是插入语,可以不看; tourist guide 导游。
56. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _C_ it forces people to test relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A by which B to which C in that D so that
句子的意思是:如果冲突以后能回家反省一下自己是好事情。
in that 因为; conflict n. 冲突; relative merits 相比较而言的优点; so that 以至于。
57. He is _A_ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A optimistic B optional C outstanding D obvious
optimistic adj. 乐观的; pessimistic adj. 悲观的; be optimistic about 对…持乐观态度。
optional adj. 随意的,任选的,非强制性的; optional courses 选修课;
outstanding adj. 卓越的,杰出的; obvious adj. 明显的。
58. Sometimes I wish I _B_ in a different time and a different place.
A be living B were living C would live D would have lived
wish后加的句子一定要用虚拟语气。
与现在事实相反,wish后的句子经常用一般过去时来体现虚拟语气。
59. The director was critical _C_ the way we were doing the work.
A at B in C of D with
be critical of 对...爱挑剔的,批评。
60. In a sudden _B_ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A attack B burst C split D blast
within reach 够得着; out of reach 够不着; burst 爆发,迸发;
burst可以与很多词语搭配表示突然发作:
1 能与人的情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐)搭配; 2 能与掌声、笑声搭配。
61. _D_ she realized it was too late to go home.
A No sooner it grew dark than B Hardly did it grow dark that
C Scarcely had it grown dark than D It was not until dark that
no sooner在句首时句子要用部分倒装;hardly要与when搭配;scarcely也要与when搭配。
62. In Britain people _C_ four million tons of potatoes every year.
A swallow B dispose C consume D exhaust
swallow 吞,咽; dispose 去掉,处理,安排; consume 消费,消耗; consumer 消费者;
