1. There is no doubt that… It is obvious/clear that… As is known to all，… 13

　　2. （It's） no wonder… He didn't work hard and no wonder he lost his job. 3. It goes without saying that… It goes without saying that healthy men are happier than sick men. 4. What is more important， … 5. I am convinced that…。 （七）举例表示法：

　　1. For example， the people's economic status has been greatly improved. 2. For instance， the economic status of the people has been improved. 3. Let's have an example. TV sets， refrigerators and recorders have become household necessities. 4. …is a case in point. （八）概述（用于图表作文）

　　1. According to the figures given in the table. 2. This chart shows that… 3. As is shown by the graph， … 4. It can be seen from the statistics that… 5. It is generally believed that … accepted thought held

　　rise

　　6. There is slight increase in demand. slow income. decrease

　　steady population.

　　decline

　　rapid prices.

　　reduction

　　production.increase

　　7. be on the decrease （…在不断地增加，减少，上升、下降） rise decline

　　「Example 」The number of students in the college has been on the rise in recent years.

　　（九）结尾句型：

　　1. In my opinion， I am in favor of owning a car. 2. Personally， I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city. 3. In short， parents and children should learn to get through to each other. 14

　　Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.

　　4. In conclusion， we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work. 5. As far as I am concerned， I agree with the opinion that “No pains no gains.” 6. From the above analysis， we can see that…/ we come to the conclusion that… 7. Only in this way can we… 8. Only when we…。can we… 七、议论文写作的基本模式：

　　As is known to all， it is important to be/ do…I think there are at least two reasons. For one thing…， For another， …Let's take…for example. From what I have mentioned above we can see that without… we cannot…Clearly， …plays an important part in…

　　Different people， however， have different opinions on this matter. Some people think that… According to them， all of us should…Others argue that…In their opinion， nobody can…without…There is no doubt that…For example， compared with…， …has a lot of advantages. As a consequence…。

　　As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that… It is because… So my conclusion is that… （109 words）