英语作文的题材和体裁二(2)
考研 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-06
2. 面试者可以想应试者介绍情况,如工作性质、条件、待遇等。
3. 应试者也机会给对方留下一个好的印象,如可以表现出自信心,可以介绍教育北京、工作能力等。
Nowadays, when a person is hunting for a job, there will always be a job interview and I think the job interview has a lot of advantage. The interviewer and the interviewee can know about each other from it. First, the interviewer can tell something about the job to the interviewee such as the salary, the working conditions and something else that is relevant to the job. Then the interviewee can decide whether the job is really suitable for him. Second, I think the job interview is a good chance for the interviewee to show both his ability and confidence. Then the interviewer can figure out whether he is the right person for the job.
In a word, I think the interview will do good to both the interviewer and the interviewee. By an interview the interviewer can find a suitable person if both of them make the best of the job interview.
⑶ 因果There are three reasons why some students cannot finish their college studies. Some students fail in college because their academic background is weak. For example, one student might not have had an adequate mathematics course in high school, so he fails his university math class. Another student may not attend classes regularly; as a result, he may not be able to pass the tests in class since he does not know the answers. Next, because of financial problems, other students may fail university classes. For example, students who have to take jobs don't have as much time to study; consequently, they may fail their classes. Others may give up their college study because they cannot stand the strain of working and studying at the same time. Finally, there are students who fail because their energies are not directed toward their classes. Some of these students are not interested in college, so they spend their days doing other things. Some other students, though enjoying college life, are distracted by other activities parties, movies, sports, etc. So they do not study enough, therefore, they fail. Because of all these problems, numerous students fail in college every year.
因果型段落只是将叙述重点集中在原因或结构之上,文章所采用的扩展模式还是列举,列举原因或结构。但在介绍原因时,可以使用举例的方式。
(4)举例举例的最明显标志是for example/for instance的使用。就整篇文章而言,可以不是举例型文章,但其中的某一段落可以采用举例的结构模式。如:题目:Harmfulness of Fake Commodities (98.1)提纲:1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品,为什么会有这种现象?
2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。
Nowadays in the society, there are enormous fake commodities. When you go to the supermarket, you may buy some fake food commodities. When you go the parmacist's, you may buy some fake medicine. The deep root of this phenomenon lies in some one's greed for money. In order to get a large amount of money in a short time, they try every means to produce fake commodities, without any regard for other people's benefit and health. Fake commodities can do great harm to both consumers and society. For example, when a person bought fake medicine, it was useless in curing his disease and really a waster of money. Sometimes fake medicine can even cause death. Fake commodities are usually sold at a low price. It causes unfair competition in the market economy and puts the whole society in disorder.
由于四六级写作一般都是说明和议论文,很少有时间型段落布局和空间型结构布局。这里也就不赘述。
2. 篇章1) 篇章的组成Introduction —— Body —— Conclusion如: The World is Getting Smaller and Smaller提纲:1. 现代化的交通工具越来越发达2. 人与人之间的交往越来越频繁3. 结论
More and more often we hear people say, “The world is getting smaller and smaller!” (首段提出主题)
The first reason for that is we are now having more and more advanced transportation. From bicycles to private cars, from steam locomotives to electric locomotives, from airplanes to rocket planes, the highly developed transportation has greatly shortened the distance which seemed too far to cover. Another reason is that in this modern society we need to contact frequently with each other. Every day we must deal with a lot of people known or unknown to us to have our work done, and the rapid development of traffic transportation makes our frequent contact possible. (中间论证主题)
So we can reach the conclusion that the world will get smaller and smaller with the development of our society.(结论重述主题)
