英语三级词汇辅导:the+最高级+比较范围

考研 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-06

    1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

    形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。

    形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”。

    It is a most important problem.

    =It is a very important problem.

    注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

    (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

    (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

    2) 下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost

    This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

    注意:

    a.  very 可修饰最高级,但位置与 much 不同。

    This is the very best.

    This is much the best.

    b.  序数词通常只修饰最高级。

    Africa is the second largest continent.

    3) 句型转换:

    Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

    Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

    4) “否定词语+比较级”、“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义。

    Nothing is so easy as this.

    =Nothing is easier than this.

    =This is the easiest thing.


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