EnglishGrammar:动词的时态(7)

网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-11

  4.“get + -ed分词”的被动语态

  “get + -ed分词”结构强调动作的结果,而非动作本身,常用来表示突发性的,出乎意料的偶然事件。例如:

  The boy got hurt on his way home from work.

  另外,“get + -ed分词”还可用于谈论为自己做的事,是主动的行为而不是被动的行为。例如:

  get dressed(穿衣服)   get divorced(离婚)

  get engaged(订婚)   get confused(迷惑不解)

  get lost(迷路)     get washed(洗脸)

  get married(结婚)

  5. 能带两个宾语和复合宾语的动词改为被动语态

  (1) 能带两个宾语的动词改为被动语态时,一次只能由一个宾语作主语,另一个宾语被保留下来。例如:

  1)We showed the visitors our new products.(主动语态)

  2)The visitors were shown our new products.(被动语态)

  3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.(被动语态)

  (2)能带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时,原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。例如:

  1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主动语态)

  2)He was appointed League secretary.(被动语态)

  6. 被动语态与系表结构的区别

  (1)The novel was well written.(系表结构)

  (2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被动语态)

  7. 少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思

  例1:The book is selling remarkably well.

  例2:The song sounds very beautiful.

  能这样用的动词还有read(读起来),clean(擦起来),wash(洗起来),write(写起来)。

  例3:My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned)。

  能像need这样用的动词还有:want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。

  例4:The meat is cooking.

  例 5:The book written by the professor is printing.


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