英语主语和谓语动词在数方面的一致关系(7)

网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-11

  (4)由neither … nor, not only … but also, either … or, not … but, or等连结的并列主语,其后的附加疑问部分主语用复数代词。例如:

  1) Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?

  2) Both Tom and Jack came, didn't they?

  2.性、数、格一致

  (1)代词的性一般仅限于第三人称。例如:

  1) China will always do what she has promised to do.

  2) The boy stood at the door with his hat in his hand.

  (2) 当or或nor连接阳性名词或阴性名词时,代词一般和近者保持一致。例如:

  1) Neither John nor Mary has got what she wanted.

  2) If you should see Mary or Thomas, tell him the news.

  (3)单数名词由and连接时,相应的代词一般用复数形式。例如:

  1) Food and rent are more expensive than they used to be.

  2) Jim and Mary spoke on the subject as if they were experts.

  3.应注意的问题

  (1)当句子的主语是one, 并要在句子中多次出现时,一般用第三人称单数代词来代替后面将出现的one或one's;当one在句子中泛指人时,在反意疑问句中也可用you来代替。例如:

  1) One should never blame his friends when he friends when he finds himself in trouble.

  2) One can't be too careful, can you (one)?


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