坚持长期准备、重点建设、平战结合的方针 Adheres to the policy of long-term readiness, construction of key projects, and combination of peacetime footing with wartime footing.
　　坚持党的优良传统和宏扬时代精神相统一 maintenance of the find tradition of the Party with promotion of the spirit of the times.
　　坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，维护世界和平与促进共同发展 Pursue the independent foreign policy of peace, safeguard world peace and promote common development
　　坚持和发展人民战争思想 Highlights and carries forward the concept of people's war.
　　坚持平战结合、军民结合、寓兵于民的方针 upholds the principle of combining peacetime footing with wartime footing, uniting the army with the people, and having a reserve among the people
　　坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 "persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences "
　　坚持物质文明和精神文明两手抓，实行依法治国和以德治国相结合 attach equal importance to both material and spiritual civilization and run the country by combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue.
　　坚持以信息化带动工业化 to persist in using IT to propel industrialization
　　坚决反对和防止腐败是全党一项重大的政治任务 Combating and preventing corruption resolutely as a major political task of the whole Party
　　歼击轰炸航空兵 fighter-bomber
　　监督部门 watchdog
　　减负 alleviate burdens on sb.
　　减速玻璃（汽车） decelerating glass
　　减员增效 downsizing for efficiency；
　　剪彩 cut the ribbon
　　剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of …… and ……
　　建/平仓 open/close a position
　　建立科学的体制编制 Establish a scientific organizational structure
　　建立信任措施 Confidence-building measures
　　建设高素质的领导干部队伍 to build a contingent of high-calibre leading cadres
　　舰艇大队 Squadrons
　　舰艇支队 Flotillas
　　渐近尾声 draw to a close
　　渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence
　　江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
　　讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credit
　　降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）
　　降息 reduction of interest
　　交叉报复 cross retaliation
　　交钥匙工程 turn-key project
　　焦土政策 “Scorched Earth” plan
　　侥幸球 fluke
　　矫情 use lame arguments
　　脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
　　脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
　　叫板 challenge； pick a quarreL
　　叫座 a box-office success； draw a large audience
　　教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
　　教务处 dean's office
　　教学法 pedagogy； teaching method
　　教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
　　接口 interface
　　街道企业 neighborhood enterprise
　　解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
　　解放思想，实事求是，开拓创新，继往开来，与时俱进 emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, coming up with new ideas in respect of theory, carrying forward our cause into the future, keeping pace with the times
　　解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts
　　解困基金 anti-poverty funds
　　戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
　　戒急用忍 "overcome impetuosity and exercise patience； no haste, be patient "
　　进一步密切了军政、军民关系 Strengthen the relations between the armed forces and the local governments, and between the military and civilians.
　　经济结构的战略性调整 Strategic adjustment of the economic structure
　　经济适用房 affordable houses
　　经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
　　精干后勤保障机构和提高国防费的使用效益 Streamline the logistic support organizations and improve the cost-effectiveness of defense expenditures
　　精品 competitive products
　　精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress； develop socialist culture and ethics