指导:政治政府口译常用词汇(二)

网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-11

  敢抓敢管、的不讲情面 have the courage to bear their responsibilities and exercise management no matter what others might think
  高等教育"211工程" the "211" Project for higher education
  高技术产业发展规划 plans for the development of high-tech industries
  高技术产业化 apply high technology to production
  高技术产业化示范工程 high-tech model projects to demonstrate their commercial viability
  高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜,全面贯彻'三个代表'重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of 'Three Represents'
  高清晰度电视功能样机 functional prototype of high definition TV
  个人所得税法 the Law on Personal Income Tax
  个体经济、的私营经济 self-employed and private businesses
  各地区经济发展的客观需要 the needs of the economic development of different regions
  各级各类教育 all forms of education at all levels
  各种"小金库"屡禁不止 failures to prohibit unauthorized departmental coffers repeatedly
  各种偷税、的骗税和逃税行为 all acts of tax evasion and tax fraud
  工程监理制 project supervision system
  工程质量事故 accidents resulting from poor quality of projects
  工业增加值 industrial added value
  公开市场操作 open-market operations
  共建、的调整、的合作、的合并 a program of joint development, adjustment, cooperation and mergers
  购买力 purchasing power
  鼓励兼并 encourage mergers
  关心群众疾苦 help alleviate their hardships
  规范管理 standardized administration
  规范化的财政管理 standardized financial management
  规范破产 standardize bankruptcy procedures
  规范税制 standardize the tax system
  国际公认 internationally recognized
  国际通行的吸引外资方式 internationally accepted methods of absorbing foreign investment
  国家财政包揽过多 The state finance takes on too much financial burden.
  国家发展计划委员会the State Development Planning Commission
  国家确定的重点领域投资 investment in the key areas designated by the state
  国家税源的大量流失 great loss of state revenue
  国家重点科研项目 national key scientific research projects
  国库券 treasury bonds
  国民经济各方面 all sectors of the national economy
  国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)
  国内短缺原材料和资源性产品 raw and semi-finished materials and resource products which are in short supply in China
  国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank
  国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises
  国有企业和集体企业资本金统计报告制度 a system for reporting statistics on the capital funds of state-owned and collectively-owned enterprises
  国有企业重组 regroup SOEs
  国有商业银行一级法人管理 management of the state-owned commercial banks with only their head offices as their legal persons
  国有资产管理、的监督和营运机制 management, supervision and operation of state-owned assets
  国有资源有偿使用 paid use of state-owned resources
  国债资金 the capital obtained from issuance of government bonds
  过剩的生产能力 excessive production capacity
  海峡两岸关系 cross-Strait relations
  合同管理制 contract management system
  黑市交易 black market transaction in foreign exchanges
  很多上海企业涌向西部,掀起了去西部的淘金热。 Many enterprises of Shanghai go on a 'gold-rush' spree in the western parts of China.
  宏观调控目标 macro-control targets
  宏观经济预期目标 macroeconomic targets
  会计法 the Accounting Law
  会计信息质量抽查公告制度 the system for publicizing the results of random inspections for the quality of accounting information
  积极的财政政策 a proactive fiscal policy
  基本养老保险省级统筹 unified basic old-age insurance at the provincial level
  基层监督grass-roots supervision
  基础设施建设 construction of infrastructural facilities
  缉私 suppress smuggling
  稽察特派员 special inspectors
  及时、的足额发放 timely and full funding of pension
  急需安排的重点支出 urgently needed expenditures for key construction projects
  挤占、的挪用财政投资 misappropriation or diversion of financial investment
  技术密集型产业 technology-intensive industries
  加大处罚力度 severely punish those who violate the law and discipline
  加大宏观调控力度 tighten macro-control
  加大转移支付力度 increase transfer payments
  加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials
  加快经济结构调整 accelerate economic restructuring
  加强军队和政权建设 strengthen army building and the organs of political power
  加强征管、的堵塞漏洞、的惩治腐败、的清缴欠税"的方针the principle of "tightening collection and management, plugging up loopholes, punishing corruption and clearing up overdue taxes"
  价格法 the Price Law
  价格歧视 price discrimination
  坚持解放思想、的实事求是的思想路线,弘扬与时俱进的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.
  坚定信心 proceed with confidence
  坚决不搞重复建设 prohibit redundant projects
  坚决杜绝劣质工程 prohibit inferior projects
  艰苦奋斗、的勤俭建国 hard work, plain living and building up the country through thrift
  减轻企业负担 lighten the burden on enterprises
  减人增效 increase efficiency by downsizing payrolls
  减少福利型、的供给型、的实物型分配reduce distribution in the form of welfare, supply and kind
  减员增效 downsize staffs and improve efficiency
  剪彩仪式ribbon-cutting ceremonies
  建立公共财政的基本框架 establish the basic framework for a system of public finance
  建设文明幸福家庭 the development of civilized and happy families
  健全项目法人责任制 the system of holding the legal person responsible for projects
  讲排场、的摆阔气、的比享受 ostentatious behavior and pleasure-seeking
  降低银行存贷款利率 lower bank interest rates for savings deposits and loans,
  节能、的节水、的节地和低污染新型材料new building materials that help to save energy, water and land resources and cause less environmental pollution
  金融体制改革 reform of the financial system
  金融资产管理公司 financial asset management companies
  进出口商品结构 pattern of imports and exports
  经济不发达地区 economically underdeveloped areas
  经济发展后劲 future economic growth
  经济房 low-cost housing
  经营收费 operating charges
  精打细算 meticulous plan all expenditures
  精心设计 meticulous design
  九届全国人大四次会议the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress
  九届全国政协常委递补委员 by-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee
  就业问题 the problem of employment

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