面临困境 face adverse conditions

努力稳定低生育水平 work to stabilize the low birth rate

培养创新精神和实践能力 help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation

破案率 rate of solved criminal cases

强制性普及方案 universally compulsory program

切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担 effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary school students

确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full

人口出生率 birth rate

人口老龄化 aging of population

人口增长的高峰期 baby boom

人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development

人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards

认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要 The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.

弱势群体disadvantaged groups

扫除青壮年文盲 eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people

伤残保险 disability insurance

社会保障 social security

社会保障“三条保障线”制度 social security system of “three guarantees”

社会福利制度the social welfare system

社会公德 social morality

社会互助制度the social mutual help system

社会治安状况好转 see an improved law-and-order situation

深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动 Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.

生活待遇 material amenities

生活费收入 income available for cost of living