口译&TOEFL听力都需要的速记法则

网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-11

 
  口译考生和新TOEFL考生在考试时,具体应该怎样速记呢?下面我以时间为例,帮助大家逐渐掌握并发掘适合自己的方法。
  1.固定时间的表示:
  固定的缩写可以表示时间的单位,例如wk—week, m—month, yr—year, hr—hour等等
  2.时间区间的表示:
  遇到需要表示一段时间的时候,例如可以使用(2m)表示for 2 months, since 2 months ago等等。
  3.时间先后的表示:
  考生可以使用“.”在表示时间的缩写前后来表示,例如 2 weeks ago可以写为 “.2wk”, 而相对的,2 weeks after就是 “2wk”…… 用这样的方式,既节约时间,又能清楚表示听到的信息,何乐而不为呢?
  (适用于中高级口译考试和TOEFL考试)
  I.常用速记缩略词汇编:
  缩略词
  原词
  APT Apartment
  ACC Accountant
  ACDG According
  ACPT Accept
  AD Advertisement
  ADS Address
  ADV Advice
  AMAP As much/many as possible
  AMT Amount
  APV Approve
  ASAP As soon as possible
  BAL Balance
  BLDG Building
  CERT Certificate
  CFM Conform
  CNCL Cancel
  CNF Conference
  CMI Commission
  CMP Complete
  CMPE Compete/competitive
  CMU Communication
  CONC Concern/concerning/concerned
  COND Condition
  CO. Company
  DEPT Department
  DISC Discount
  DPT Departure
  EXCH Exchange
  EXPLN Explain
  EXT Extent
  FLT Flight
  FNT Final
  FRT Freight
  FYR For your reference
  GD Good
  GUAR Guarantee
  H.O. Home office
  INFO Information
  IMPS Impossible
  IMP(T)
  Important
  INCD Include
  INDIV Individual
  INS Insurance
  INTST Interested
  I/O In stead of
  IOU I owe you
  IVO In view of
  MANUF Manufacture
  MDL Model
  MEMO Memorandum
  MGR Manger
  MIN Minimum
  MKT Market
  MSG Message
  NCRY Necessary
  NLT No later than
  OBS Observe
  OBT Obtain
  ORD Ordinary
  PAT Patent
  PC Piece
  PKG Packing
  PL People
  PLS Please
  POSN Position
  POSS(BL)
  Possible
  PROD Product
  QLTY Quality
  QUTY Quantity
  RCV Receive
  REF Reference
  REGL Regular
  REP Representative
  RESN Reservation
  RPT Repeat
  RESPON Responsible
  SEC Section
  SITN Situation
  STD Standard
  TEL Telephone
  TEMP Temporary
  TGM Telegraph
  THO Though
  TKS Thanks
  TRD Trade
  TRF Traffic
  TTL Total
  U You
  UR Your
  WK Week
  WL Will
  WT Weight
  XL Extra large

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