A. migratory mammal

B. place where animals migrate

C. migrating bird

D. person who associates migration with birds

83.   All the mammals are mentioned as migrating ones EXCEPT ______________.

A. caribou                             B. fin whale

C. reindeer                            D. Alaska fur seal

84.   Where can you see from the air the migration of the mammals?

A. In the Pribilot Islands.                 B. In the Bering Sea.

C. In southern California.                 D. In northern Canada.

85.   Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Whales breed in winter.

B. Young whales are given birth in cold waters.

C. Alaska fur seals give birth to the young only in one area.

D. Alaska fur seals are born in warm weather,

86.   Together ______________ of Alaska fur seals swim down the Pacific Coast of North America.

A. mothers and the young

B. fathers and the young

C. parents and the young

D. seals and whales

87.   Which of the following is NOT described in the passage?

A. Whales migrate to breed and give birth to their young.

B. Whale-watching in Boston in summer is attracting.

C. Seals breed in the north before migration.

D. Reindeer feed on grass.

88.   Whales live on ______________.

A. tiny plants and animals in the sea

B. the grassy slopes of northern Canada

C. their young in cold winter

D. the abundant seafood in tropic waters

89.   How many kinds of migrating mammals are mentioned in the passage?

A. Four.                               B. Three.

C. Two.                               D. One.

90.  What is the best title of the passage?

A. Three Types of Whales

B. Birds Migration

C. Mammals Also Migrate

D. Several Kinds of Migration

Questions 91 - 100 are based on the following passage. (15 points)

Electronic mail has become an extremely important and popular means of communication.

The convenience and efficiency of electronic mail are threatened by the extremely rapid growth in the volume of unsolicited commercial electronic mail. Unsolicited commercial electronic mail is currently estimated to account for over half of all electronic mail traffic, up from an estimated 7 percent in 2001, and the volume continues to rise. Most of these messages are fraudulent or deceptive in one or more respects.

The receipt of unsolicited commercial electronic mail may result in costs to recipients who cannot refuse to accept such mail and who incur costs for the storage of such mail, or for the time spent accessing, reviewing, and discarding such mail, or for both. The receipt of a large number of unwanted messages also decreases the convenience of electronic mail and creates a risk that wanted electronic mail messages, both commercial and noncommercial, will be lost, overlooked, or discarded amidst the larger volume of unwanted messages, thus reducing the reliability and usefulness of electronic mail to the recipient. Some commercial electronic mail contains material that many recipients may consider vulgar or pornographic in nature.

The growth in unsolicited commercial electronic mail imposes significant monetary costs on providers of Internet access services, businesses, and educational and nonprofit institutions that carry and receive such mail, as there is a finite volume of mail that such providers, businesses, and institutions can handle without further investment in infrastructure. Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully disguise the source of such mail.

Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully include misleading information in the messages' subject lines in order to induce the recipients to view the messages. While some senders of commercial electronic mail messages provide simple and reliable ways for recipients to reject (or 'opt-out' of) receipt of commercial electronic mail from such senders in the future, other senders provide no such 'opt-out' mechanism, or refuse to honor the requests of recipients not to receive electronic mail from such senders in the future, or both.

Many senders of bulk unsolicited commercial electronic mail use computer programs to gather large numbers of electronic mail addresses on an automated basis from Internet websites or online services where users must post their addresses in order to make full use of the website or service.

The problems associated with the rapid growth and abuse of unsolicited commercial electronic mail cannot be solved by the government alone. The development and adoption of technological approaches and the pursuit of cooperative efforts with other countries will be necessary as well.