永州之野产异蛇，黑质而白章，触草木，尽死，以啮人，无御之者。然得而腊之以为饵，可以已大风、挛 、瘘、疠，去死肌，杀三虫。其始，太医以王命聚之，岁赋其二。募有能捕之者，当其租入。永之人争奔走焉。

有蒋氏者，专其利三世矣。问之，则曰：“吾祖死于是，吾父死于是，今吾嗣为之十二年，几死者数矣。”言之，貌若甚戚者。 余悲之，且曰：“若毒之乎？余将告于莅事者，更若役，复若赋，则何如？”

蒋氏大戚，汪然出涕曰：“君将哀而生之乎？则吾斯役之不幸，未若复吾赋不幸之甚也！向吾不为斯役，则久已病矣。自吾氏三世居是乡，积于今六十岁矣，而乡邻之生日蹙。殚其地之出，竭其庐之入，号呼而转徙，饥渴而顿踣；触风雨，犯寒暑，呼嘘毒疠，往往而死者相藉也。曩与吾祖居者，今其室十无一焉；与吾父居者，今其室十无二三焉；与吾居十二年者，今其室十无四五焉。非死则徙尔，而吾以捕蛇独存。悍吏之来吾乡，叫嚣乎东西，隳突乎南北，哗然而骇者，虽鸡狗不得宁焉。吾恂恂而起，视其缶，而吾蛇尚存，则弛然而卧。谨食之，时而献焉。退而甘食其土之有，以尽吾齿。盖一岁之犯死者二焉，其余则熙熙而乐。岂若吾乡邻之旦旦有是哉！今虽死乎此，比吾乡邻之死，则已后矣，又安敢毒耶？”

余闻而愈悲。孔子曰：“苛政猛于虎也！”吾尝疑乎是。今以蒋氏观之，犹信。呜呼！孰知赋敛之毒，有甚是蛇者乎！故为之说，以俟夫观人风者得焉。

The Snake Catcher

In the wilderness on the outskirts of Yong Zhou there exists a kind of snake with black skin marked with white stripes. Any plant dies upon its touch and anyone bitten by it is doomed to die. But once it is caught and dehydrated, it can serve as an ingredient of a traditional medicine for the cure of leprosy, arthritis, swollen necks, malignant tumors, the removal of decayed flesh, and the elimination of three kinds of worms that cause illness. Since early times the court physician has ordered the people in the name of the emperor to hand in snakes twice a year. Whoever does so is exempted from taxation. People are vying with one another to catch snakes.