经典美文推荐:埃及艳后克莉奥帕卓

网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-17

  这是一位历史上最享盛名的神秘女子:她广播的艳名,她与恺撒、安东尼的两段恋情,她的丰功伟业与远大的政治报负,还有她结束于蛇吻的传奇一生。究竟埃及艳后的真面目如何?她不朽于世的奥秘在哪里? 
 
  Three centuries later, shortly before the birth of Christ, Egypt was still ruled by a living goddess, Cleopatra, a Greek descended from one of Alexander’s generals. She looked back to the Golden Age of Alexander’s world empire and was determined to do even better herself.   
   耶稣诞生的三百年后,埃及依然在克莉奥帕卓女王的统治下,她是亚历山大大帝手下一名将领的后代。她一面追怀着亚历山大帝国的黄金时期,一面决意自己做得更出色。 
 
   Alexander died at the age of 32. By the time Cleopatra was 23, she had gone ever further than Alexander making her entrance into Rome as Queen of Egypt and consort of Julius Caesar, the most powerful man in the world.   
   亚历山大于32岁驾崩,当时埃及艳后仅23岁,她远行的疆界比亚历山大更远,她以埃及王后和世界上最有权力的人——朱利安·恺撒情人的身份走进罗马。 
 
   These were complex times. To keep your throne, you had to be adaptable, ruthless, intelligent and a great politician. Cleopatra had all these traits which is why history has provided us with lots of interpretations of Cleopatra. Renaissance poets saw her as a heroine dying for love. And painters alluded to her eroticism in their bare breasted portrayals of the dying queen. Hollywood reinforced the image of Cleopatra as a vamp starting with Theda Bara’s seductive portrayal in 1917. 
   当时局面非常复杂。要保住王位则必须是一名灵活,无情、机智兼出色的政客。这些特点埃及艳后全部具备,这也解释了为什么我们会从历史上看到关于她的多种不同说辞。文艺复兴时期的诗人将她视成为爱情献身的女英雄。画家们把她描绘为裸胸垂死的贪欲的女王。好莱坞的电影强化了她的荡妇形像——第一部始于桑德·芭拉在1917年媚人的扮演。
 
   But who was the real Cleopatra? What did she really look like?   
   可是埃及艳后究竟是什么样的人?她的外貌是怎样的呢? 
 
   We’re in Berlin because this is the best portrait of Cleopatra in the world. There are very few ancient sculptures that are existing. So this is probably as close as we’re ever going to get to how she really looked. She’s rather plain looking, isn’t she? Look at her hair. It’s tied up in a simple bun. It’s a classical Greek hairstyle. It’s practical but not exactly designed to captivate a Roman general. 
   于是我们来到了柏林,这儿有全世界最好的埃及艳后的肖像。现在仅存的古代雕像已是凤毛麟角,所以这一尊也许能帮助我们尽多地了解她的外貌。她长得挺平常的,是不是?看看他的头发,结的是个简单的髻。这是希腊古典发型。风格朴实,并非特别设计来俘获罗马将领的爱情。 
 
   We know from ancient sources that her hair was a reddish color, wavy. But look at her nose. It’s a little bit too long and hooked at the end. And her mouth, is not exactly sensual. She’s not wearing any jewelry. There are no earrings, no necklace. This is not the portrait of a femme fatale. 
   我们从古代资料了解到她的头发是浅红色的,有波纹的。可瞧她的鼻子,是稍有点长的鹰钩鼻。嘴也算不上性感。她不饰带任何珠宝。没有耳环,没有项链。这并非一个性感尤物的相貌。 

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