PETS学习方法:不擇手段背單詞(三十五)(2)
网络资源 Freekaoyan.com/2008-04-10
601,"auspices","[/5:KA0K0L]n 由…主办或赞助=patronage【例】under the auspices of 由…赞助=资助【记】au读:诶哟,spic看-诶哟,快看-赞助的来了【参】conspicuous(adj 明显的);suspicious(adj 怀疑的)"
602,"auspicious","[5:/KA0M:K]adj 吉兆的,幸运的(预示成功兴盛的)=favorable=propitious=benign=dexter【记】au读:诶哟,spic看-诶哟,快看-一定是好事-吉兆的au诶有,spi=spider蜘蛛,cious:诶有,蜘蛛,有八只脚,象征着发财-幸运的【反】boding ill(凶兆的);ill-omened(凶兆的);ominous(adj 预兆的);unfavorable(adj 不顺利的);untoward(adj 倔强的;不幸的);inauspicious(adj 不吉利的)-propitious(adj 吉利的)"
603,"austere","[5:/KC0:]adj 简朴的,不加修饰的;(人)严格节制的=ascetic【例】a desert nomad's austere life 沙漠游牧者严格节制的生活an austere style 不加修饰的风格【记】au读:诶哟,stere冷-诶哟,好一个冷美人-朴素的【参】stern(adj 严厉的)【类】plain:austere=clean:sterile十分简单的是简朴的=十分干净的是无菌的austere:design=laconic:speech简朴的设计=简洁的演讲austere:embellish[decorate]=pure:adulterate=abstemious:indulge简朴的不装饰=纯洁的不掺假=禁欲的不放纵【反】baroque(adj 结构复杂的);lavish(adj 浪费的);"
604,"austerity","[5:K/C<T0C0]n 节俭(严格节约,经济紧缩);简朴;艰苦【例】wartime austerity 战时节俭【记】au读:诶哟,sterity=sterility(n 不毛之地)-需要节俭【反】ostentation(n 卖弄,摆阔)"
605,"authentic","[5:/I<QC0E]adj 真实的,真正的(与事实相符,非伪造或复制的)=genuine【例】Is that an authentic painting from Picasso? 那幅油画是毕加索的真迹吗?【记】源于author作者-属于原创作者的-真正的【类】discompose:pacific[placid]=fabricate:authentic[ingenuous]使不安不是平静的=捏造不是真实的[坦白的] =engage:tedious=使忙碌不是单调的apocryphal:authentic 假冒的不是可信的【反】bogus(adj [美]伪造的);apocryphal(adj 伪经的);semblance(n 伪装)-authentic article(真实的物品)"
606,"authenticate","[5:/I<QC0E<0C]v 鉴别(证明其真实性)【例】authenticate the authorship of an old poem 证实古诗的作者"
607,"authenticity","[]5:I<Q/C0K0C0]n 真实性(真实的,可信赖的性质或状态)【类】authenticity:fraudulent=sincerity:hypocritical真实不会是欺骗的=诚挚不会是伪善的genuine:authenticity=honest:trust=entire:integrity真的具有真实性=诚实的具有可信性=完整的具有完整性melodrama:subtlety=chimera:authenticity情节剧(一种闹剧)缺少微妙=奇想缺乏真实性specious:authenticity 华而不实的缺乏真实性【反】spuriousness(n 伪造)"
608,"authoritarian","[:]I5:T0/C2T0:Q]n 独裁主义者(与个人自由相反,赞成绝对服从权威)【记】authority(n 权威,权力)"
609,"authoritative","[:/I5:T0]C<0C0H]adj 权威的(精确且优秀的,可信赖的)【例】an authoritative opinion 权威意见【类】authoritative:acceptance=conspicuous:attention可信赖的易让人接受=明显的易让人注意authoritativeness:pundits=allegiance:partisans权威人士有权威=死党有忠诚"
610,"authority","[:/I5:T0C0]n 权威,权力=virtuoso【类】contumacious[recalcitrant]:authority=reactionary[hidebound; conservative]:change[innovation; novelty]不听令的不服从权力=保守的、死板的不愿意变化、改革cornucopia:abundance=mace:authority丰饶角象征富饶=权杖象征权势recalcitrant:authority=implacable:conciliation反抗的不接受权威=难抚慰的不接受安抚【反】hegemony(n 霸权)-lack of authority(缺乏权力)"
