16.
impend v.迫近; 逼近; 即将来临
e.g.I carried an umbrella because the rain impended.
我带了把伞, 因为就要下雨了。
He was discouraged by the trouble that impended.
因为逼近的麻烦而气馁
17.
in addition 此外
e.g.In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home environment.
除了遗传基因外,智力的高低还取决于良好的营养,良好的教育和良好的家庭环境.
In addition, you are supposed to hand in a preliminary draft.
还有,你要交一份初稿。
18.
break down v.毁掉, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉
e.g.break down old conventions
打破旧框框
The robbers broke the door down.
强盗们把门砸开了。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)
据说和谈破裂了。
The elevator broke down.
电梯出毛病了
The car broke down halfway to the destination.
汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
19.
keep in balance 保持平衡
e.g.our government tries to keep the input and the output balance.
政府努力使进口和出口保持平衡。
20.
be concerned with关心
e.g.All the students are concerned with the results of the exam very much.
所有的学生都很关心考试的成绩。
21.
make a fuss (over) 小题大做,大惊小怪
e.g.Dont make (such) a fuss over such a matter.不要这么大惊小怪。
Don’t make a fuss over the child’s naughtiness. 孩子的顽皮你不要大惊小怪。
22.
interfere with interfere with妨碍 干涉, 干扰
e.g.I dont want to interfere with you; proceed with your work.
我不想打扰你了,你继续工作吧。
Dont interfere with him. Hes preparing for the final exams.
他在为期末考试作准备,不要打扰他。
Sedentary habits often interfere with health.
长坐不动的习惯往往有害于身体健康。
23.real estate 房地产, 房地产所有权
24.
save…from 挽救
e.g.The police save the little girl out of the lake.
The firefighters saved his property out of the fire.
The enforcement of the law is to save endangered animals from extinction.
25.
make a living 谋生
e.g.What does he do to make a living?
He makes a living by teaching. 倒装句
英语中的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,这叫陈述句语序。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序叫做倒装语序.当谓语动词全部放在主语之前时,叫做全部倒装.当谓语的一部分放在主语之前时,叫做部分倒装.倒装的使用有以下即中情形:
1.用于句首为下列副词的句子中: here, there, now, out ,in, up, down, away, off, then, 形成全部倒装.
Here is a ticket for you.
Down came the bird.
(Here you are. There he comes.为什么这两个句子没有用倒装的形式呢?因为它们的主语是代词,而只有主语是名词或名词短语的时候,才适用于这种全部倒装。)
2.在下列副词为首的句型中, 形成部分倒装.only + 浮词、介词短语,壮语从句或often , many a time.如:
only then did I realize the importance of English.
often did we ask her not to be late for school.
Many a time has he helped us.
3.用在前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物的肯定句或否定句中.
(1)肯定重复倒装用,so 如;
He likes swimming,so do I.
(2)否定重复倒装用 nor,neither,no more.
I don’t agree with you, nor do they.
Tom can’t speak English. Neither can Jack.
4.在下列否定副词或短语为首的句子中,形成部分倒装
never, at no time , by no means , nowhere. in no case. Little,. in no circumstances. not only, neither, nor, no sooner…than , never before, not until, hardly, scarcely, barely. 如:
No sooner had I gone out than it rained.
5.用于让步庄于从句中,用no matter how,however, as.
如:Young as he is, he is good at painting very much.
