5. 形容词、副词比较等级常用的句型及用法：
类别 | 用法及意义 | 句型结构 | 例句 |
原级 | 没有比较 | very / so / quite / too, etc. +原级 | It was very warm yesterday. |
二者比较程度相同 | as+原级+as+比较对象 | You are as clever as Mike. | |
一方是另一方的几倍 | ...times as+原级+as+比较对象 | This bridge is five times as long as that one. | |
二者比，程度不同 | ...not as+原级+as+比较对象 | You are not as tall as he. | |
二者比，前者不如后者 | ...not so+原级+as+比较对象 | Math isn’t so hard as physics. | |
比 较 级 | 二者比，一方比另一方更… | 比较级+than... | You’re younger than Tom. |
二者比，A比B…得多， | much / a lot /a little, rather, a great deal | It’s much hotter today than it was yesterday. | |
A比B甚至还要…/一点 | a bit/far/even/still/a little, etc.+比较级+than | He’s still stronger than Jack. He’s far older than you. | |
表“越来越…” | 比较级+and+同一比较级 | She’s getting fatter and fatter. | |
表“越…就越…” | the+比较级+…， the+比较级+…， | The more you ask, the more you’ll understand. | |
A比B（高，长…）多少倍 | ...times+比较级+than | This line is four times longer than that one. | |
在二者中哪个是更…的那个 | Which / Who is the+比较级+of the two? | Who is the taller of the twins? | |
哪个更…，A还是B？ | Which/Who+谓+比较级，A or B? | Who runs faster, Lily or Mary? | |
表“越来越…” | 比较级and+另一比较级+than+… | He’s getting healthier and stronger than his brother. | |
表“比…更少”或“不如…” | less+原级或名词+than | Tom made less mistakes than Jack. This story is less interesting than that one. She’s less rich than he. | |
表“与其说”，“不如…”，“不止…” | more+原级+than | She is more hard-working than clever. | |
more+名词+than | Mr.Smith is more an artist than a teacher. | ||
more+than+原级/名词 | She’s more than a teacher. She’s more than tired. | ||
表“并不比某某…”或“与某某一样不…” | no+比较级+than… | She’s no taller than you. | |
最高级 | 三者或三者以上比较“某某最…” | (the)+最高级+of+复数名词 | He runs fastest of the boys. |
在某区域的“最…” | (the)+最高级+in+单数集体名词或地点 | He is the tallest in his class. | |
“在三者或三者以上当中最…之一” | one of the+最高级+复数名词+… | She’s one of the best students in this class. | |
“第几大/长…” | the+序数词+最高级(+名词)+in+区域 | It is the second longest river in the world. | |
“三者以上当中谁/哪个最…” | Which/Who+谓语+（the）最高级，A、B、C or D? | Who jumps highest, Tom,Jack or Smith? |
