（A） do some litigants have a preferred status over others in the use of a public resource， the
courts， which in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed among
（B） some litigants have a preferred status over others in the use of a public resource， the
courts， which in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed between
（C） do some litigants have a preferred status over another in the use of a public resource， the
courts， in theory available to all but in fact are unequally distributed among
（D） some litigants have a preferred status to another in the use of a public resource， the courts， in theory available to all but in fact not equally distributed between
（E） does one litigant have a preferred status over the other in the use of a public resource， the
courts， in theory available to all but in fact they are not equally distributed among
8. As litigation grows more complex， the need that experts explain technical issues becomes more
apparent.
（A） that experts explain technical issues becomes
（B） for experts to explain technical issues became
（C） for experts to explain technical issues becomes
（D） that technical issues be explained by experts became
（E） that there be explanations of technical issues by experts has become
9. Last spring a Colorado health department survey of 72 playgrounds in private child-care centers
found unsafe conditions in 95 percent of them and they ranged from splinters to equipment near collapse.
（A） unsafe conditions in 95 percent of them and they ranged
（B） conditions in 95 percent were unsafe and ranging
（C） the ranging of unsafe conditions in 95 percent of them to be
（D） that 95 percent had unsafe conditions ranging
（E） that 95 percent of them had conditions that were unsafe； the range was
10.The expected rise in the price of oil could be a serious impact to industrialized nations and severely diminish the possibility to have an economy free of inflation.
（A） be a serious impact to industrialized nations and severely diminish the possibility to have
（B） seriously impact on industrialized nations and severely impede the possibility to have
（C） seriously impact on industrialized nations and severely impede the possibility of having
（D） have a serious impact on industrialized nations and severely impede the possibility to have
（E） have a serious impact on industrialized nations and severely diminish the possibility of having
11. Recent excavations suggest that the ancient peoples of the Italian peninsula merged the cult of Damia——a goddess of fertility and the harvest——with Venus.
（A） with Venus
（B） and Venus
（C） with that of Venus
（D） and Venus'
（E） and Venus' cult
12 Since the 1930's aircraft manufacturers have tried to build airplanes with frictionless wings， shaped so smoothly and perfectly that the air passing over them would not become turbulent.
（A） wings， shaped so smoothly and perfectly
（B） wings， wings so smooth and so perfectly shaped
（C） wings that are shaped so smooth and perfect
（D） wings， shaped in such a smooth and perfect manner
（E） wings， wings having been shaped smoothly and perfectly so
