（A） A typical sharecropping agreement
（B） A farming corporation
（C） A “labor club”
（D） The “boss” system
（E） Circumvention of the Alien Land Law
5. The passage suggests that which of the following was an indirect consequence of the collapse of the sugar best industry in the Pajaro Valley？
（A） The Issei formed a permanent， family-based community
（B） Boardinghouses were built to accommodate the Issei
（C） The Issei began to lease land in their children's names.
（D） The Issei adopted a labor contract system similar to that used by Chinese immigrants.
（E） The Issei suffered a massive dislocation caused by unemployment.
6. The author of the passage would most likely agree that which of the following， if it had been included in Nakane's study， would best remedy the particularistic nature of that study？
（A） A statistical table comparing per capita income of Issei wage laborers and sharecroppers in the Pajaro Valley
（B） A statistical table showing per capita income of Issei in the Pajaro Valley from 1890 to 1940
（C） A statistical table showing rates of farm ownership by Japanese Americans in four central California counties from 1890 to 1940
（D） A discussion of original company document dealing with the Pajaro Valley sugar beet industry at the turn of the century
（E） Transcripts of interviews conducted with members of the Pajaro Valley Japanese American community who were born in the 1920's and 1930's
7. It can be inferred from the passage that， when the Issei began to lease land from the Valley's strawberry farmers， the Issei most probably did which of the following？
（A） They used profits made from selling the strawberry crop to hire other Issei.
（B） They negotiated such agricultural contracts using the “boss” system.
（C） They paid for the use of the land with a share of the strawberry crop.
（D） They earned higher wages than when they raised sugar beets.
（E） They violated the Alien Land Law.
Passage 3
As the economic role of multinational， global corporations expands， the international economic environment will be shaped increasingly not by governments or interactions institutions， but by the interaction be-teen governments and global corporations， especially in the United-States， Europe， and Japan. A significant factor in this shifting world economy is the trend regional trading blocks of nations， which has a potentially large effect on the evolution of the world trading system. Two examples of this trend are the United States-Canada Free Trade Agreement （FTA） and Europe 1992. The move by the European Community （EC） to dismantle impediments to the free flow of goods， services， capital， and labor among member states by the end of 1992. However， although numerous political and economic factors were operative in launching the move to integrate the EC's marks， concern about protectionism within the EC does not appear to have been a major consideration. This is in sharp contrast to the FTA， the overwhelming United States protectionism. Nonetheless， although markedly different in origin and nature， both regional developments are highly significant in that they will foster integration in the two largest and richest markets of the world， as well as provoke questions about the future of the world trading system.
1. The primary purpose of the passage as a whole is to
（A） describe an initiative and propose its continuance
（B） chronicle a development and illustrate its inconsistencies
（C） identify a trend and suggest its importance
（D） summarize a process and question its significance
（E） report a phenomenon and outline its probable future
