export-oriented economy
出口导向经济
A well-developed transportation network is essential to Taiwan's export-oriented economy.
发展完备的运输网对台湾以出口导向的经济而言很重要。

foreign exchange reserve
外汇存底
China's foreign exchange reserves are now the world's largest.
中国外汇存底目前居全球之冠。

GDP
n. 国内生產毛额
China's GDP is expected to surpass that of the U.S. by 2040.
中国的国内生產毛额预估将在二○四○年前超越美国。

index
n. 指数
The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is a useful tool for investors.
採购经理人指数（PMI）对投资人而言是一项有用的工具。

indicator
n. 指标
Increase in lipstick sales is an indicator of economic recession.
口红销售量的增加是经济衰退的一项指标。

liberalization
n. 自由化
The government is considering liberalization of its banking system.
政府考虑让银行体系自由化。

macroeconomics
n. 总体经济学
This book is the virtual bible on macroeconomics.
这本书几乎可说是总体经济学的必读之作。

market economy
市场经济
Chile established a free market economy, becoming the first South American nation to do so.
智利成為南美洲第一个建立起自由市场经济体系的国家。

standard of living
生活水準
Since NAFTA came into effect, the Canadian standard of living has inched closer to America's.
自北美自由贸易协定生效后，加拿大生活水準已逐步追上美国。

undersupply
n. 供给不足
Oil undersupply leads to price increases.
石油供给不足导致价格上涨。