Ⅷ．tyranny，despotism，terrorism。domination．oppression．iron hand，iron heel, club law，big stick，reign of terror
Ⅸ．wealth，riches。opulence，affluence．abundance，prosperity．prosperousness，easy circumstances，richness，opulency
Ⅹ．1．pay a price 7．tay the(ocean)depths 2．bear a burden 8．encourage teh arts 3．pledge(one’s)word 9．forge a(great)alliance 4．explore the stars 1 O．support friends 5．conquer the deserts 11．oppose foes 6．eradicate disease l 2．formulate proposals
Ⅺ． 1． United，there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures．Divided，there is little we can do．for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder． 2．If a free society cannot help the many who are poor．it cannot save the few who are rich． 3．Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us． 4． And so，my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you；ask what you can do for your country．
Ⅻ.Paragraphs 6，7，8，10，11 begin with the same type of phrases：“To those old allies…”， “To those new states …”，“To those peoples…”。“To our sister republics…”．"To that world assembly " and " to those nations. Paragraphs 15, 16, 17, 18 begin with the same type of phrases: "Let both sides "-'". Besides these, there are many other examples of parallel structures. As for repetition of important words we have: "all forces" and" belief"(paragraph 2 ) ; "committed" (paragraph 3 ) ; "good' and "free" (paragraph 9), etc.
ⅩⅢ. 1, But we shall not always expect "- to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by calling in strong, greedy countries ended up by losing their independence to these countries.
　2. We will not allow any enemy country to subvert this peaceful revolution which will bring hope of progress to all our countries.
　3. And let every other power know that this hemisphere will not tolerate any interference in their affairs by countries outside this hemisphere.
　4. We renew our pledge: to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective, to strengthen its power so that it can protect the newly independent and weak nations.
　5. And if a little bit of co-operation can lessen the deep suspicion that exists on both sides "..
　6. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will inspire not only the United States and her people but also the whole world.
ⅩⅣ. 1. Addition 2. Comparison 3. Contrast 4. Emphasis 5. Exemplification 6. Place 7. Reason 8. Result 9. Summary 10. Time
ⅩⅤ. Para. 1: 1) First 2) for example 3) on the other hand 4) second 5) For instance 6) In particular 7) Last908) For these three reasons
　Para. 2: 1) indeed 2) also 3) thus 4) Later 5) But 6) So 7) Before long 8) at last 9) Then 10) after that 11) finally 12) for ever
ⅩⅥ. Omitted.
ⅩⅦ. The outline of the address is that the United States, the self- appointed leader of the "free democracies", is prepared to pay any price to defend human rights and the liberty and independence of free nations, that she is prepared to "oppose any foe", and that Kennedy appeals to his countrymen for support and sacrifice.