参考翻译 [复制]\n内心结构是这样一种结构，其分布在功能上与其一个或多个组成部分（即一个词或一组词）的分布在功能上等同或接近，而其用作可定义的中心或头部。因此，内心构造也被称为带头构造。像Lovely Lucy这样的名词短语是典型的内心结构。与内心结构相反，外心结构是指一组与语法相关的词，其中没有一个词在功能上等同于整个词组。没有明显的中心，也没有中心。介词短语（例如“在架子上”）就是这种类型的典型示例An endocentric construction is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent, or approaching equivalence, to that of one or more of its constituents, i.e. a word or a group of words, which serves as a definable center, or head. Hence an endocentric construction is also known as a headed construction. Noun phrases like Lovely Lucy are typical endocentric constructions. Opposite of endocentric constructions, the exocentric construction refers to a group of syntactically related words where none of the words is functionally equivalent to the group as a whole. There is no noticeable centre, or head in it. Prepositional phrases like “on the shelf” are typical examples of this type