自由和束缚语素: 自由语素是以独立词的形式出现的意义要素。它们可能单独出现，也就是可能自己编词。比如“狗”“国”“近”都是自由语素。而这样的词叫做单语素词。因此，所有单语素单词都是自由语素。\n束缚语素是指那些不能单独出现，必须与至少另一个语素一起出现的语素。例如，在“粗心”一词中，“-少”是一个限定语素，因为它本身不能作为一个词出现。5. free and bound morpheme 【答案】Free morpheme is an element of meaning which takes the form of an independent word. They may occur alone, that is, they may make up words by themselves. For example, “dog”, “nation” and “close” are free morphemes. And such words are called mono-morphemic words. Thus all mono-morphemic words are free morphemes.查看答案 Bound morphemes refer to those morphemes that cannot occur alone and must appear with at least another morpheme. For example, in the word “careless”, “-less” is a bound morpheme since it could not occur by itself as a word.