come out 出来；结果是；出版

Come out first! 得第一名！

The stars came out as soon as darkness fell.天一黑,星星就出来了。

When does John's book come out?

约翰的书什么时候出版？

come round/around再现；恢复知觉；改变看法

He'll come round to our way of thinking.

他会改变立场而支持我们的。

May Day will soon come round.

五一节就要到了。

come through经历，获得成功

Come through a war (a serious illness)

I know that in the end John would come through.

come to苏醒；达到；总数为

She fainted, and it was half an hour before she came to again.

They came to the conclusion that they had made an unforgivable mistake. 他们得到

的结论是他们犯了一个不可饶恕的错误。

The water came to my waist.

水已达我的腰部。

The performance of the opera has come to its climax. 歌剧的表演已经到达最高潮了

。

The bill came to $5.50.账款共计5元50分。

come up发生；走上前来；（时间）快到

I’ll let you know if anything comes up.

He came up and said,” Pleased to see you”

come up against碰到（困难）

come up against a series of problems.

碰到一系列的问题。

The workers came up against their employer’s unwillingness to pay higher wages.

come up to达到（高度、程度）；符合

Your recent work hasn’t come up to your earlier standards.

The water came up to his waist.

come up with赶上；提出

He couldn't come up with an answer.

他答不上来。

He couldn't come up with an appropriate answer just at the time.

那时他想不出一个合适的答案。

Come up with a proposal/response

提出建议/作出反映

coMPAre to把…比作；比为

Man's life is often coMPAred to a candle.

人生常被喻为蜡烛。

The poet coMPAres his lover to a rose in his poems.诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫

瑰花。

coMPAre with比较；与…相比

Walking can't coMPAre with flying.

走路比不上飞行。

Living in a town can't coMPAre with living in the country in many respects.

在许多方面城市生活比不上在乡村生活。

count on依靠，依赖

You can’t count on the weather being fine.

count up算出…总数，总计

Count up all those figures to me.

It counts up to more than 50 yuan.

cover up掩盖，掩饰

She tried to cover up her nervousness as she waited to make her speech.

cut across绕近道穿过；超越；遮住

Broader areas of study that cut across the divisions between school subjects.

a new group of members of parliament that cuts across party lines

无党派议员组成的新团体

The distance will be less if we cut across the fields.

cut back削减；终止；急忙返回

The unions strongly oppose any plan to cut back industrial production.

cut down削减；减少

The doctors told me to cut down (on) smoking and drinking.

cut in插嘴,打断；突然出来

Don't cut in while I'm talking.

我说话时别插嘴。

cut off切断；中断；隔绝

She cut off a small piece of cake and gave it to me.

We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation.

When the city was cut off, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.

cut out删掉；戒掉

My doctors said I must cut out smoking and strong drinks.

If you want to get thin you must cut out sugar.

cut short中断；打断；缩短

Cut sb. short

Cut short the stay abroad

D

deal in买卖；经销

The shop deals in woolen goods/electrical appliances.

deal out分配

deal out two apples apiece分给每人两个苹果

deal with论述；涉及；与…打交道

Tom’s new book deals with the troubles in Ireland.

I have dealt with this person for 20 years.

die down逐渐消失；变弱

After the excitement of the audience died down, the speaker restarted his speech

.

等听众激动的情绪平息后,演讲人又重新开始演讲。

die out消失 灭绝

do / try one’s best尽力，努力

do away with消灭，灭掉

The government should do away with the regulations restricting drinking hours.

do without没有…也行；免除；不用

If there is no bread, we must do without (it), that’s all.

draw in到站；吸收；使加入

The train drew in. 公共汽车驶到路旁。

draw on利用；支取；吸

I should have to draw on the money I’ve saved.

Draw on sb. at 30 days’ sight

见票30天后向某人支取

draw up起草；制定；（使）停住

I will draw up a scheme of it for you.

我将替你草拟这事的计划。

Draw up a plan/contract

The car drew up and 3 men got out.

dress up穿上盛装

She like to dress up for a party.

她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。

drop by / in顺便来访，非正式访问

Why don’t you drop in and see me some time.

drop off掉下；入睡；（让）…下车

Interest in the game has dropped off.

—Where were you dropped off?

—At the bus stop just round the corner.

drop out退出；退学；掉出

Dropping out of school is usually not wise.

He dropped out off ordinary society because it was driving him mad.

due to因为；由于

accidents due to driving at high speed

由于高速开车而引起的交通事故

Her illness was due to bad food.

她的病是坏了的食物造成的。