全国攻读工商管理硕士学位研究生入学考试英语预测试题参考答案及详细解答(1)
网络资源 免费考研网/2009-01-16
考生注意:答案须写在答题纸与答题卡上,写在试题上无效。
PART I Structure and Vocabulary (10%)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this
part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,
C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the
sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the
Answer Sheet with a pencil.
1. The Colonel reported to the______office.
A. chief-of-staffs B. chiefs-of-staffs
C. chiefs-of-staff D. chief-of-staffss
2. Electronics______rapidly in the last decades.
A. advance B. advances
C. have advanced D. has advanced
3. Professor Smith is______teacher that many colleges
want to hire him.
A. such excellent a B. so excellent a
C. a so excellent D. a such excellent
4. The life in city is quite different from _______in
the countryside.
A. what B. that C. which D. one
5. _____wrong data, he failed to work out this problem.
A. Being given B. Having given
C. Having been given D. To be given
6. It is essential that all the necessary
documents______to the presidents office before the end of
the month.
A. must be handed in B. handing in
C. are handed in D. be handed in
7. The reason why he was dismissed is_____he was
careless and irresponsible.
A. because B. that C. since D. why
8. If the weather _______favorable, the crops would be
growing still better.
A. was B. were C. have been D. had been
9. He is interested in the short story______easy style
he loves very much.
A. its B. whos C. which D. whose
10. It is reported that a new railway_______there by
the end of the next year.
A. will be built B. will have been built
C. was built D. had been built
参考答案及详细解答
PART I Structure and Vocabulary
1.A 英语中名词复数和所有格一般分别在词尾加s和’s,本题中的chief-in-staff(参谋长)是单数,其所有格应在词尾直接加’s。另外,复合名词如变为复数时主要有以下几种形式:(1)第一个构成词加s,该词是复合词中的主体词。如:daughter-in-law(daughters-in-law),comrade-in-arms(comrades-in-arms),man-of-war(men-of-war)等。(2)第一个和第二个构成词均变成复数。如:womanteacher(womenteachers),manservant(menservants)等。(3)最后一个构成词后S。如:boyfriend(boy friends),lady driver(1ady drivers)等。
2.D 有些表示学科的名词虽然是以s结尾的,但属于单数概念,谓语动词用单数。如poli-tics,mathematics,physics,economics等。
3.B so/such...that...表示“如此…以致于…”,但so是副词,只修饰形容词或副词,而such 是形容词,修饰名词。所以正确的搭配是"so+形容词眉,J词+(不定冠词)+名词”或"such+(不定冠词)十(形容词)+名词”。
4.B what和which均只能用来引导从句。that和one都可以替代上文所提到的名词,以避免重复。但one替代的是“不定冠词+名词”的概念,或带后置修饰语时one前面加定冠词,而that替代的是“定冠词+名词”。
5.C 主语he也是分词的逻辑主语,所以A和B项均不成立,而动词不定式表示未来。
6.D 在hisessentialthat...的结构中,that引出的从句中的谓语动词必须使用虚拟语气,即“(should)十动词原形”。类似的形容词还有important/vital/insistent/incredible/advisable/ necessary/natural/possible/preferable/strange/urgent/imperative等。
7.B Thereasonisthat...是常用句型,表示“原因是因为…”,其中that不能改用because。
8.D 此句是对过去行为的假设,用虚拟语气。从句用“过去完成时”,主句用"would/could/might/+现在完成时”。
9.D whose引导定语从句。而whos是whois的缩略形式。
10.B bytheendofthenextyear(到明年年底)表示的是将来的某个时间,谓语动词必须用将来完成时态。
(待续)
