（八)强调句式

1. Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do
our bidding so fascinating。

2. Thus， in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers， coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes， that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it。

（八)强调句式

1. 也许正是人类长期受洪水与干旱的困扰，才使得制服水灾的愿望变得如此令人兴奋。

2. 因此，个体消费者有自己的需求：经营者想获取利润，个体消费者想增加收入的购买力。在美国经济体制中，这两方面的需求决定了生产什么及资源如何投入。

（九)同位语

1. Rather， we have a certain conception of the American citizen， a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself。

2. In talking to some scientists， particularly younger ones， you might gather the impression that they find the “scientific method ” a substitute for imaginative thought。

3. If you see an article consistently advertised， it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed of it ， and that it represents good value。


1. 确切地说，我们一般认为如果一个人不能充分评价身外之物对他的生活和幸福影响程度大小，那么他不是个地道的美国人。

2. 与某些科学家，特别是较年轻的科学家交谈时，你也许得出这样的印象：他们发现科学的方法可以取代想象思维的方法。

3. 如果你看见一种商品经常做广告，这就是我所知道最可靠的保：该商品名符其实，而且物有所值。


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