例句：
There is a real possibility (A) that (B) these animals could (C) be frightened, there should (D) be a loud moise.
(答案：D should there,虚拟条件句省略if)
Suddenly, Gallup's name was on everyone's lips (A)not only he was (B) the prophet of the moment, but (C) it was generally believed that he had founded a new (D) and most important method of prediction.(1996年考题)
(答案：B was he, not only置于分句首,谓语动词应倒装)
Little did we expected (A) that he would (B) fulfil (C) his task so rapidly (D) .
(答案：A expect,前面已有助动词did)
Many people take it (A) for granted (B) that the more one has children (C) , the more secure one's late years (D) will be.
(答案：C children one has, the more…the more结构)
However (A) he tried hard (B) , he still (C) failed in (D) the entrance exam.
(答案：B移至however之后)
Why should he (A) have gone (B) to the free trade zone I don't know;but he did go (C) , remaining (D) away the whole day.
(答案：A he should,疑问词引导名词性从句)
［辨错思路］
1.如果两个句子之间没有连接词而使其构成并列或从属结构,就要分析一下其中之一是否是省略了if采用倒装的虚拟条件句。
2.如果试题句子起首部分出现了某些要求倒装结构的词语,则应进一步观察句内结构是否已按规则调整。
3.切记however, no matter how, more几个词的共性是修饰语,必须放在所修饰的词前面,决不能将它们与所修饰的词分开。
4.以wh-开头的句子不都是疑问句(可以通过标点符号判断),而恰恰更多的是名词性从句,语序应为陈述句语序。
5.注意观察已倒装结构中谓语动词在人称、数上是否与主语一致,时态是否与句子所提供的时间概念吻合。
［改错要领］
熟悉下列出现在句首、要求句子结构倒装的词和句型是做好此类试题的关键。
1.以否定词和具有否定意义的词组开头的句子：
no, not, neither, nor, never, nowhere；
little, seldom, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely;
no longer, no less, no more, no sooner…than；
not until, even less, not once, not only…;
under no circumstances, in no way, by no means, in vain, on no account, at no time, at hardly any place.
2.以only+状语(副词、介词短语、从句)起首的句子：
only then, only at that time, only once…;
only in this way, only with…, only through…, only by…;
only when…, only after….only because….
3.以某些程度副词开头的句子：often, so, well.
4.以such或短语开头的句子：to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point, etc.
5.以as引导让步状语从句时,从句中状语或表语要放在as前。
6.某些表示方向、位置的副词开头的句子,主谓要全部颠倒：out, down, up, in,…
七、形容词、副词和比较结构常见错误设置及答题思路
［常见错误］
1.误用-ly副词作系动词表语或宾语补足语(见1996年考题4)。
2.混用由-ing分词和-ed分词转化的两种形容词。
3.误用形容词修饰形容词或分词。
4.误将没有比较级形式的形容词用于比较级形式。
5.比较结构有误,即原级比较结构与比较级结构混在一起使用,或比较级形容词用于as…as…结构,原级形容词用于…than…结构。
6.比较对象不一致,即不是同类事物相比较。
例句：
A Four-year (A) study by the Infant Testing Center suggests that babies (B) feel more comfortably (C) around other (D) babies than with adults.
(答案：C comfortable,形容词作表语)
We found the poetry quite pleased (a) in form (B)；I had (C) never seen one like it (D) before.
(答案：A pleasing,此处应用-ing分词)
If (A) you want a real (B) effective stereo that plays (C) music clearly, youd better buy (D) a graphic equalizer.(1995年考题)
(答案：B really,副词修饰形容词)
His method of doing (A) research work is hardly (B) appreciated;he feels (C) more inferior than (D) others.
(答案：D inferior to, inferior没有比较级形式)
On the whole (A) , ambitious students are much likely (B) to succeed in their studies than are those (C) with (D) little ambition.
(答案：B more likely,应用比较级形式,与句中than对应)
Despite (A) this similarity with other (B) creatures, the evolution of humankind differs from other species (C) in one (D) important and unique way.(1996年考题) (答案：C that of other species,比较对象应一致)
［辨错思路］
1.如果题句中形容词或副词划有横线,作为选择项,考生应当马上反应到是否其用法有错误,然后根据句中提供的其他信息判断是副词修饰形容词方面有错误、形容词作表语、补语方面有错误,还是比较结构、比较对象有错误。
2.一般说来,句中有形容词、副词比较级形式就应该有比较连词,反之亦然,因为more…than…是连在一起使用的对应结构,只有其一,没有其二是错误的。据此即便不懂得句子的意思,也能辨别出结构错误。
3.同样, as…as…是与形容词、副词原级一起出现的对应结构,因此,如果句中有原级形容词又有比较连词than,就是错误的；反过来,形容词比较级形式如出现在as…as…结构中也是错误的。
4.在同级比较结构中so总是用于否定句中,即…not so…as…,如句中出现了so+形容词+as…结构,考生就应去寻找否定词not,如果没有,就应分析一下是否应是肯定句结构as…as…,如1996年辨错改错题(2)。
5.如果确认结构上没有错误,考生应仔细推敲句子语义,弄清是谁跟谁在作比较,比较对象是否一致,对比成分是否采用相同形式。
6.如果句中出现最高级形式-est或most…,却没有比较范围,或者最高级形式与than用在一起,都是错误的。
［改错要领］
1.牢固掌握最基本的比较结构句型。
2.下列形容词没有比较级形式,表示比较时后面用to,不用than：
inferior minor senior prior
superior major junior preferable
3.注意下列受副词修饰的形容词的位置：
so
as
too
how
however+形容词+a+单数可数名词
如：too large a room
such
what
quite
rather+a+形容词+单数可数名词
如：quite a large room
There is a real possibility (A) that (B) these animals could (C) be frightened, there should (D) be a loud moise.
(答案：D should there,虚拟条件句省略if)
Suddenly, Gallup's name was on everyone's lips (A)not only he was (B) the prophet of the moment, but (C) it was generally believed that he had founded a new (D) and most important method of prediction.(1996年考题)
(答案：B was he, not only置于分句首,谓语动词应倒装)
Little did we expected (A) that he would (B) fulfil (C) his task so rapidly (D) .
(答案：A expect,前面已有助动词did)
Many people take it (A) for granted (B) that the more one has children (C) , the more secure one's late years (D) will be.
(答案：C children one has, the more…the more结构)
However (A) he tried hard (B) , he still (C) failed in (D) the entrance exam.
(答案：B移至however之后)
Why should he (A) have gone (B) to the free trade zone I don't know;but he did go (C) , remaining (D) away the whole day.
(答案：A he should,疑问词引导名词性从句)
［辨错思路］
1.如果两个句子之间没有连接词而使其构成并列或从属结构,就要分析一下其中之一是否是省略了if采用倒装的虚拟条件句。
2.如果试题句子起首部分出现了某些要求倒装结构的词语,则应进一步观察句内结构是否已按规则调整。
3.切记however, no matter how, more几个词的共性是修饰语,必须放在所修饰的词前面,决不能将它们与所修饰的词分开。
4.以wh-开头的句子不都是疑问句(可以通过标点符号判断),而恰恰更多的是名词性从句,语序应为陈述句语序。
5.注意观察已倒装结构中谓语动词在人称、数上是否与主语一致,时态是否与句子所提供的时间概念吻合。
［改错要领］
熟悉下列出现在句首、要求句子结构倒装的词和句型是做好此类试题的关键。
1.以否定词和具有否定意义的词组开头的句子：
no, not, neither, nor, never, nowhere；
little, seldom, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely;
no longer, no less, no more, no sooner…than；
not until, even less, not once, not only…;
under no circumstances, in no way, by no means, in vain, on no account, at no time, at hardly any place.
2.以only+状语(副词、介词短语、从句)起首的句子：
only then, only at that time, only once…;
only in this way, only with…, only through…, only by…;
only when…, only after….only because….
3.以某些程度副词开头的句子：often, so, well.
4.以such或短语开头的句子：to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point, etc.
5.以as引导让步状语从句时,从句中状语或表语要放在as前。
6.某些表示方向、位置的副词开头的句子,主谓要全部颠倒：out, down, up, in,…
七、形容词、副词和比较结构常见错误设置及答题思路
［常见错误］
1.误用-ly副词作系动词表语或宾语补足语(见1996年考题4)。
2.混用由-ing分词和-ed分词转化的两种形容词。
3.误用形容词修饰形容词或分词。
4.误将没有比较级形式的形容词用于比较级形式。
5.比较结构有误,即原级比较结构与比较级结构混在一起使用,或比较级形容词用于as…as…结构,原级形容词用于…than…结构。
6.比较对象不一致,即不是同类事物相比较。
例句：
A Four-year (A) study by the Infant Testing Center suggests that babies (B) feel more comfortably (C) around other (D) babies than with adults.
(答案：C comfortable,形容词作表语)
We found the poetry quite pleased (a) in form (B)；I had (C) never seen one like it (D) before.
(答案：A pleasing,此处应用-ing分词)
If (A) you want a real (B) effective stereo that plays (C) music clearly, youd better buy (D) a graphic equalizer.(1995年考题)
(答案：B really,副词修饰形容词)
His method of doing (A) research work is hardly (B) appreciated;he feels (C) more inferior than (D) others.
(答案：D inferior to, inferior没有比较级形式)
On the whole (A) , ambitious students are much likely (B) to succeed in their studies than are those (C) with (D) little ambition.
(答案：B more likely,应用比较级形式,与句中than对应)
Despite (A) this similarity with other (B) creatures, the evolution of humankind differs from other species (C) in one (D) important and unique way.(1996年考题) (答案：C that of other species,比较对象应一致)
［辨错思路］
1.如果题句中形容词或副词划有横线,作为选择项,考生应当马上反应到是否其用法有错误,然后根据句中提供的其他信息判断是副词修饰形容词方面有错误、形容词作表语、补语方面有错误,还是比较结构、比较对象有错误。
2.一般说来,句中有形容词、副词比较级形式就应该有比较连词,反之亦然,因为more…than…是连在一起使用的对应结构,只有其一,没有其二是错误的。据此即便不懂得句子的意思,也能辨别出结构错误。
3.同样, as…as…是与形容词、副词原级一起出现的对应结构,因此,如果句中有原级形容词又有比较连词than,就是错误的；反过来,形容词比较级形式如出现在as…as…结构中也是错误的。
4.在同级比较结构中so总是用于否定句中,即…not so…as…,如句中出现了so+形容词+as…结构,考生就应去寻找否定词not,如果没有,就应分析一下是否应是肯定句结构as…as…,如1996年辨错改错题(2)。
5.如果确认结构上没有错误,考生应仔细推敲句子语义,弄清是谁跟谁在作比较,比较对象是否一致,对比成分是否采用相同形式。
6.如果句中出现最高级形式-est或most…,却没有比较范围,或者最高级形式与than用在一起,都是错误的。
［改错要领］
1.牢固掌握最基本的比较结构句型。
2.下列形容词没有比较级形式,表示比较时后面用to,不用than：
inferior minor senior prior
superior major junior preferable
3.注意下列受副词修饰的形容词的位置：
so
as
too
how
however+形容词+a+单数可数名词
如：too large a room
such
what
quite
rather+a+形容词+单数可数名词
如：quite a large room