36. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that

　　[A]doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients' pain。

　　[B]it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives。

　　[C]the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide。

　　[D]patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide。

　　37. Which of the following statements its true according to the text?

　　[A]Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients' death。

　　[B]Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery。

　　[C]The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed。

　　[D]A doctor's medication is no longer justified by his intentions。

　　38. According to the NAS's report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is

　　[A]prolonged medical procedures。

　　[B]inadequate treatment of pain。

　　[C]systematic drug abuse。

　　[D]insufficient hospital care。

　　39. Which of the following best defines the word “aggressive" (line 3, paragraph 7)？

　　[A]Bold.               [B]Harmful.                [C]Careless.          [D]Desperate。

　　40. George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they

　　[A]manage their patients incompetently。

　　[B]give patients more medicine than needed。

　　[C]reduce drug dosages for their patients。

　　[D]prolong the needless suffering of the patients。

　　名师解析

　　36. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that    从前三段我们得知

　　[A] doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients’ pain。

　　医生过去常常增加药物剂量来控制病人的病痛。

　　[B] it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives。

　　医生帮助病危者结束生命仍然是违法的。

　　[C] the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide。

　　最高法院强烈反对医助自杀。

　　[D] patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide。

　　病人没有宪法赋予的自杀权利。

　　【答案】  B

　　【考点】  事实细节题。

　　【分析】  本题针对第一到第三段的所有内容进行了测试，选项[A]的相关信息可以定位到第三段，但是文中说“近几年医生才用这个原则为自己的行为辩护”。文中无法得出“过去常常”的说法。选项[B]可以定位到第二段，文中提到“宪法没有赋予这样的权利”。所以可以说，本答案是正确的。选项[C]可以定位到第二段，但是法院是支持这样的做法的。至于[D]，显然是错的。

　　37. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

　　根据文章，下面哪一个说法是正确的？

　　[A] Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients’ death。

　　如果医生冒病人生命的危险，他们将被判有罪。