2009年考研英语冲刺阅读理解专项训练024

/2008-11-12

 Well,he made it up.All of it,apparently.According to a report published on December 29th by Seoul National University in South Korea,its erstwhile employee Hwang W00—suk,who had tendered his resignation six days earlier,deliberately falsified his data in the paper on human embryonic stem cells that he and 24 colleagues published in Science in May 2005.
  In particular,Dr Hwang claimed he had created l l colonies of human embryonic stem cells genetically matched to specific patients.He had already admitted that nine of these were bogus,but had said that this was the result of an honest mistake,and that the other two were still the real McCoy.A panel of experts appointed by the university to investigate the matter,however,disagreed.They found that DNA fingerprint traces conducted on the stem—cell lines reported in the paper had been manipulated to make it seem as if aH l l lines were tailored to specific patients.In fact,none of them matched the volunteers with spinal—cord injuries and diabetes who had donated skin cells for the work.To obtain his promisin9“results”,Dr Hwang had sent for testing two samples from each donor,rather than a sample from the donor and a sample of the cells into which the donor’s DNA had supposedly been transplanted.
  The panel also found that a second claim in the paper--that only l85 eggs were used to create the ll stem—cell lines——was false.The investigators said the actual number of eggs used was far larger,in the thousands,although they were unable to determine an exact figure.
  The reason this double fraud is such a blow is that human embryonic stem-cell research has great expectations.Stem cells,which have not yet been programmed to specialise and can thus,in principle,grow into any tissue or organ。could be used to treat illnesses ranging from diabetes to Parkinson’s disease.⑥They might even be able to fix spinal—cord inj uries.And stem cells cloned from a patient would not be rej ected as foreign by his immune system.
  Dr Hwang’s reputation,of course,is in tatters.The university is now investigating two other groundbrcaking experiments he claims to have conducted--the creation of the world’s first cloned human embrvo and the extrac.tion of stem cells from it,and the creation of the world’s first cloned d09.He is also in trouble for breaching ethical guidelines by using eggs donated by members of his research team. [410 words]
  1.It is unforgivable______.examda.
  A.for a scientist to plagiarize in his paper
  B.for a scientist to falsify data in his research
  C.for Dr Hwang to claim his research result
  D.for Science to publish Dr Hwan9’s paper
  2.Dr Hwangs first fraud is his claim that______
  A.he had created 11 stem—cell lines genetically matched to specific patients
  B.nine of the 11 colonies of human embryonic stem cells were false
  C.all 11 stem—cell lines were tailored to specific patients,examda.
  D.only 185 eggs were used to create the 11 stem-cell lines
  3.Which of the following helps explain the serious impact of Dr Hwangs fraud?
  A.Stem cells could be used to treat various illnesses.
  B.Stem cells might be able to fix spinal-cord injuries. examda.
  C.Human embryonic stem—cell research has irrational expectations.
  D.The expectations for human embryonic stem—cell research have been impaired.
  4.Dr Hwangs reputation suffers greatly partly owing t0______
  A.his cloned dog examda.
  B.his cloned human embryo
  C.his using eggs donated by his colleagues
  D.his extraction of stem cells from the cloned human embryo
  5.The text is mainly about______.
  A.Dr Hwang Woo-suk and his research
  B.South Korea cloning pioneer disgraced
  C.plarism in scientific research
  D.human embryonic stem-cell research

 难句透析
  ①According to a report[published on December 29th by Seoul National University in South Korea],its erstwhile employee Hwang W00—suk,[who had tendered his resignation six days earlier],deliberately falsified his data in the paper On human embryonic stem cells[that he and 24 colleagues published in Science in May 2005].examda.
  【结构】第一个方括号所标示的后置过去分词短语修饰“report”。第二个方括号所标示的后置定语从句修饰“Hwang Woo suk”。第三个方括号所标示的后置定语从句修饰“paper”。
  【释义】根据韩国首尔国立大学l2月29日公布的一个报告,该大学原雇员黄禹锡于6天前辞职,他和他的24名同事在2005年5月的《科学》期刊上发表了关于人胚胎干细胞的论文,论文中的数据都是他故意伪造的。 examda.


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