话题：社会文明道德类(公共文明)

　　核心词组：

　　social morality 社会道德

　　social issue 社会问题

　　money-worship 金钱崇拜

　　belief 信念

　　morality 道德

　　civilization of society 社会文明

　　code of conduct 行为准则

　　undesirable actions 不良行为

　　decent man 正派的人

　　good manner 好的行为

　　key indicator 关键指标

　　educational campaign 教育活动

　　consciousness 意识

　　social ethics 社会公德

　　public virtue 公众道德

　　humanitarian spirit 人道主义精神

　　respect human rights 尊重人权

　　the construction of socialmorality 社会公德建设

　　the loss of public morality 公德的丧失

　　pursuit of economic benefits 追求经济利益

　　satisfaction of material 物质利益的满足

　　significance of socialmorality 社会道德的意义

　　warm-hearted people 热心人

　　helpless people 无助的人，需要帮助的人

　　volunteers 志愿者

　　spirit of volunteers 志愿者的精神

　　a thought-provoking socialphenomenon 引发人思考的社会现象

　　psychological counseling 心理咨询

　　donate money 捐钱

　　relinquish/offer one’s seat to sb. 让座

　　care for the vulnerable 关怀弱者

　　respect the aged and cherishthe young 尊老爱幼

　　be eager to assist people 乐于助人

　　参考范文：

文明只差一点点

　　Asis vividly demonstrated in the drawing above, apleasant trip is spoiled by a man who takes off one of his shoes on a plane,which is most thought-provoking. Phenomenon of the kind is not uncommonaround us。

　　Theaim of the painter of the drawing can be briefed as follows. On the one hand,bad manners in public places can no longer be ignored. Over these years, thepeople’s living standards have greatly improved, but the development of ourcivilization seems to fall far behind. No matter where you live and work, badmanners are easily spotted. The stains of spitting and chewing gums have becomethe disaster of most public places. Good manners, such as waiting in line andsaying “Thank you” and “Sorry”， are rarely found. We are losing the basicqualities of a modern citizen. On the other hand, it is urgent for us toeliminate our bad manners. As we know, China is an opening-up country. Itis our obligation to display not only our economy development but also ournational civilization to the international community. Such bad manners revealedin the drawing will spoil our international image. In sum, bad manners shouldarouse our social concern。

　　In my view, counter-measures should betaken to get rid of the headache caused by bad manners. First of all,laws and regulations must be set up to ban bad manners. In addition, anation-wide campaign must be launched to spread the importance of good mannersamong the general public, especially the young. Only in this way can we soonembrace a harmonious society。(来源：万学教育)