考研英语历年真题词频语境强化记忆系列(1)

/2008-11-08

  author
  n.①作者;②创始人
  [真题例句]"I would not rely on agents for finding everything that is added to a database that might interest me," says the author (①) of a jobsearching guide.[2004年阅读1]
  [例句精译] 一位职业搜索指南的作者说:"我不会依赖代理器在网上增加的每一项内容里去逐一寻找可能令我感兴趣的东西。"
  science
  n.①科学;②学科
  [真题例句] Anthropology is one of the social sciences (①).[2003年翻译]
  [例句精译] 人类学是社会科学的一个分支。
  information 
  n.①通知,报告;②情报,信息
  [真题例句] And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information (①) in a passive way.[2007年新题型]
  [例句精译] 连续几个小时观看充斥着预先录音的笑声的电视节目只能使孩子学会被动的处理信息。
  [真题例句] According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information (②), prescription drug costs have risen since 1997 at twice the rate of overall healthcare spending.[2005年新题型]
  [例句精译] 加拿大健康信息研究所认为,自从1997年以来,处方药价格的增长速度是全国健康福利支出增长速度的2倍。
  school
  n.①学校;②(大学里的)学院,系;③学派,流派
  [真题例句] "Data is becoming an asset which needs to be guarded as much as any other asset,"says Haim Mendelson of Stanford University’s business school (①).[2007年阅读4]
  [例句精译] "信息资料正在变成一种资产,它和其他资产一样,也需要我们加以保护。"斯坦福大学商学院的Haim Mendelson说。
  [真题例句] And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School (②) believes that people will look back on this period as "a golden age of business management in the United States."[2000年阅读1]
  [例句精译] 哈佛商学院的威廉•萨尔曼相信人们将来回顾这一时期时,会把它视为"美国企业管理的黄金时代"。
  [真题例句] The modern school (③) that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments.[1994年翻译]
  [例句精译] 推崇技术的现代学派认为,像伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯韦、爱因斯坦这样的大师以及像爱迪生这样的发明家都非常重视科学实验中使用的不同技术信息和技术设施,并从中受益颇深。
  social
  a.①社会的;②社交的,交际的;n.社交活动
  [真题例句] And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social (a.①) and cultural patterns.[1997年阅读2]
  [例句精译] 当然,会讲一种语言并不意味着就理解该语言的社会和文化内涵。
  [真题例句] We live in a society in which the medicinal and social (a.②) use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.[1997年阅读3]
  [例句精译] 在我们生活的社会里,物质(药物)被广泛用于治疗或社交:阿斯匹林用来缓解头痛,喝点酒来交际,在早晨喝点咖啡来提神,吸烟来减缓紧张情绪。
  result
  n.结果,成果,成绩;v.①(in)导致,结果是;②(from)起因于,因...而造成
  [真题例句] But he does expect social problems as a result (n.) of technological advances.[2001年翻译]
  [例句精译] 但他的确预料到技术进步引起的社会问题。
  [真题例句] Both previous shocks resulted (v.①) in doubledigit inflation and global economic decline.[2002年阅读3]
  [例句精译] 前两次的油价暴涨都导致了两位数的通货膨胀率和全球性的经济衰退。
  [真题例句] Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting (v.②) from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.[2003年翻译]
  [例句精译] 因此,客观而系统地研究人类的丰富性和多样性尤为重要,人们希望通过这些研究成果,人类能与他们自己及地球上其他生命形态和睦相处。
  business
  n.①商业,生意;②事务,业务,职责;③企业;④贸易量;⑤行业,业务
  [真题例句] Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP, Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York’s Columbia Business (①) School.[2007年阅读4]
  [例句精译] 纽约哥伦比亚商学院的Eli noam认为,正如我们已经有了GAAP(普遍认可的财会法则)这种理念一样,我们也该有GASP(普遍认可的安全法则)这一标准了。
  [真题例句] Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying: "Won’t the wave of business (③) concentration turn into an uncontrollable anticompetitive force?"[2001年阅读4]
  [例句精译] 这些国家的许多人面对这个浪潮开始忧虑:"企业合并的浪潮会不会变成一股不可控制的反竞争的力量?"

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