考研英语完型填空的七大解题技巧(2)

新浪考试 /2008-05-30

  表示对照的连词:on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely

  表示补充的连词:also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…

  表示时间顺序的连词:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once

  表示目的的连词:that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that

  表示条件的连词:if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)

  例如:

  Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96)

  A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile

 六.从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑

  解答完型填空题时,有时文章中提供的信息还不够,还需要考生把符合常识的一些知识信息结合起来考虑,最后选出符合常识的最佳答案。因此,考生的知识范围越广,对文章的理解就越容易,整体上知道所选短文在说什么,那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。例如:

  (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_____hospital.

  A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest 

  分析: 在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为D。

  七. 排除法

  如果不能很有把握地直接看出某一道题的答案,可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用,从而缩小选择的范围,提高答题准确率。例如:

  Specialists in history and economic, have ____ two things

  A manifested B approved C show D speculated

  分析:这段中提到的历史及经济学家们要提出事实来支持自己的观点。Manifest指表明,显示,主语是某事或某物,例:the photograph manifested the truth of what she said.

  approve指批准,赞同; speculate指思索,推测,不及物动词,与on连用。从词义和搭配上看,以上三个词都不符合,所以排除。


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