maltreat [mæl'tritmənt] n 粗暴地对待，虐待 We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreated
manifest  ['mænɪfest] adj显然的，明了的manifest superiority
model  ['mɒdl]  n模型，原形 build airplane ～s
nominal ['nɒmɪn(ə)l] adj 名义的，有名无实的 a ～ leader
nominate ['nɒmɪneɪt]vt 提名 a ～ leader
noteworthy['nəʊtwɜːðɪ] adj值得注意的，显著的a ～ day
intervene  [ɪntə'viːn] vi插入，介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day
intricate ['ɪntrɪkət]adj 错综复杂的，复杂精细的：A detective story usually has an intricate plot
invert [ɪn'vɜːt] vt使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty
irrespective  [ɪrɪ'spektɪv] adj 不考虑的，不顾的(of) ：irrespective of consequences
irritate  ['ɪrɪteɪt] vt 激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：be irritated by sb’s insolence
justify ['dʒʌstɪfaɪ] vt证明。。。正当或有理,正确：Such behavior is justified on these grounds
knit [nɪt] vt 编织，编结：She’s knitting her husband a sweater
greet  [griːt] vt 问候，招呼：greet sb with a nod
grieve [griːv] vt 使悲伤，使伤心：The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death
grind  [graɪnd] vt  (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flour
grip [grɪp] vt抓紧，紧握：Fear gripped his heart
gross  [grəʊs] adj 总的，毛的：gross income
guarantee [gær(ə)n'tiː] n保证，保证书，保单：Wealth is no guarantee of happiness
hail [heɪl] vt 欢呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy
halt  [hɔːlt] vt (行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：The car came to a sudden halt
hamper ['hæmpə] vt 妨碍，阻碍：hamper sb from getting elected
handicap ['hændɪkæp] 障碍，不利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student
haste [heɪst] n急速，急忙，仓促，草率： Why all this haste?
hatch [hætʃ] vt 孵，孵出：hatch (out) chickens
manipulate [mə'nɪpjʊleɪt]vt (熟练地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity
mature  [mə'tʃʊə] adj 熟的，成熟的 a mature fruit
melt [melt] vt 使融化，使熔化 The sun melted the snow
mend [mend] vt 修理，修补 mend clothes
merit ['merɪt] n 长处，优点，价值，功绩 merits and demerits
migrate [maɪ'greɪt; 'maɪgreɪt] vi 移居(尤指移居国外)，迁移 migrate to another country
minimum  ['mɪnɪməm] n最低限度，最少量，最低点
minor ['maɪnə] adj较小的，较少的，较不重要的
mislead [mɪs'liːd] vt 把……引错方向，把……引入歧途
moan [məʊn] n呻吟声，呜咽声 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～ .
mobilize ['məʊbəlaɪz] vt 动员 Our country’s in great danger, we must ～ the army.
Mock [mɒk] vt 嘲笑，嘲弄 He had ～ed her modest ambitions.
Ornament ['ɔːnəm(ə)nt]n 装饰品，点缀品 We bought ～s for the Christmas tree
orthodox ['ɔːθədɒks] adj正统的，正宗的 an ～ economic theory
outline轮廓，外形 He saw the ～ of a house against the sky
overflow [əʊvə'fləʊ] n泛滥 Every spring the river ～s
overhaul  [əʊvə'hɔːl]vt 大修，全面检查，彻底革新～ a faulty machine
overhear [əʊvə'hɪə]vt 偶然听到，偷听到I wouldn’t like to be ～d
occupy ['ɒkjʊpaɪ] vt占用，占有My books ～ a lot of space
occur [ə'kɜː]发生，存在，出现 when did the earthquake ～?
odd的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One ,three five are ～numbers
wicked ['wɪkɪdli] adj坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的 ～ habits
wind [wɪnd]vi 绕，缠The snake wound around a branch
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Wire [waɪə] n金属丝，金属线steel ～
withdraw [wɪð'drɔː]抽回，收回，提取 She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sight
withhold  [wɪð'həʊld]vt 使停止，阻挡 be obliged to ～ one’s pen
withstand [wɪð'stænd]vt 经受，承受 ～hardships
witness  ['wɪtnɪs] n目击者，见证人a ～ of the accident
offend [ə'fend]vt 冒犯，使生气     She was afraid of ～ing anyone.
offence [ə'fens] n 犯法行为，过错 They were arrested for drug ～s.
offset ['ɒfset] vt补偿，抵消They gains ～the losses.
Omit [ə(ʊ)'mɪt] vt 省略，删去 Minor points may be omitted.
overlap [əʊvə'læp] n 重叠，部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages
overtake [əʊvə'teɪk] vt赶上，超过 He ran out of the door to ～ her
overthrow [əʊvə'θrəʊ] vt推翻，打倒 a plot to ～ the government
overwhelm [əʊvə'welm]vt 征服，压倒，毁坏 He took 45% of the ballots and ～ed his two main rivals
pace [peɪs] n 步，步速，步伐 He took three ～s forward
pack [pæk]n 包，包裹 The climber carried some food in a ～ on his back
pad [pæd] n垫，衬垫 a seat ～
pant  [pænt]  vi 气喘，气喘吁吁地说话 He ～ed along beside the bicycle
parallel ['pærəlel] adj 平行的 The road is ～ to the river
patent ['pæt(ə)nt; 'peɪt(ə)nt]n专利，专利权，专利品 take out a ～ for an invention
pattern ['pæt(ə)n]n 模范，榜样 set the ～ for
periodical  [pɪərɪ'ɒdɪk(ə)l] adj期刊，杂志 a ～ room
perish ['perɪʃ]vi 卒，丧生～ from disease
perpetual [pə'petʃʊəl; -tjʊəl]adj 永久的，永恒的，长期的 a ～ arms race
pool 水池，游泳池 a swimming ～
notorious [nə(ʊ)'tɔːrɪəs] adj臭名昭著的a ～ thief
notwithstanding [nɒtwɪð'stændɪŋ; -wɪθ-]adv 虽然，尽管 They traveled on,～ the storm
nourish['nʌrɪʃ] vt养育Milk is all we need to ～our small baby 
numb [nʌm] adj麻木的，失去感觉的 fingers ～ with cold
object ['ɒbdʒɪkt; -dʒekt] n 物体，事物  cultural ～s
objective [əb'dʒektɪv] n目的，宗旨 political ～s
oblige  [ə'blaɪdʒ] vt 强迫，迫使 In certain countries the law ～s parents to send their children to school
obscure [əb'skjʊə] adj 晦涩的，费解的 an ～ text
nasty ['nɑːstɪ] adj龌龊的，肮脏的 a～ room
necessitate  [nɪ'sesɪteɪt] vt 使成为必须，需要 The emergency ～d a change in plans.
necessity  [nɪ'sesɪtɪ] 必要（性），（迫切）需要 There is no ～  for disappointment.
neglect [nɪ'glekt] vt忽视，忽略 ～ one’s health
obsolete ['ɒbsəliːt] adj 废弃的，淘汰的 Wooden warships are ～.
obstinate ['ɒbstɪnət] adj  顽固的，固执的，倔强的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warnings
occasion  [ə'keɪʒ(ə)n] n时刻，场合They met on three ～s
opaque  [ə(ʊ)'peɪk] adj 不透明的A brick wall is ～.
optimistic [ɒptɪ'mɪstɪk] adj  乐观的，乐观主义的
option   ['ɒpʃ(ə)n] n选择权 It is your ～ to take it or leave it
orient  ['ɔːrɪənt; 'ɒr-] n东方，东方国家 political theory in the West and in the Orient
origin ['ɒrɪdʒɪn] n 起源，由来 a word of Latin ～
portable ['pɔːtəb(ə)l] adj 便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的This little TV is extremely ～
pose 姿势，样子 The model was asked to adopt various ～s for the photographer
postpone [pəʊs(t)'pəʊn; pə'spəʊn] vt 延迟，延缓，延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer
potential [pəˈtenʃl] adj 潜在的，可能的 That hole in the road is a ～ danger
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rally ['rælɪ] vt集合，团结 ～ public opinion in favor of price controls
paralyze ['pærə,laɪz] vt 使瘫痪，使麻痹 A stroke ～d half his face
partial ['pɑːʃ(ə)l] adj 偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的 A parent should not be ～ to any one of his children
participate [pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt] vt 参与，参加，In a modern democracy people want to ～ more fully
particular pə'tɪkjʊlə] adj特殊的，特别的 a matter of ～ importance
pat [pæt] vt    (用掌或扁平物)轻拍，轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down
patch  [pætʃ] n 补钉，补片 patches at elbows of a jacket
hip [hɪp] n.臀部，髋；屋脊
pave [peɪv] vt铺路，铺砌，铺筑 ～ a road with concrete
hum  [hʌm]  v.哼曲子；发嗡嗡声；忙碌n.嗡嗡声，嘈杂声
profound   [prə'faʊnd] adj很深的 a ～ sleep
prohibit [prə(ʊ)'hɪbɪt] vt禁止 Tourist class passengers are ～ed from using the first class lounge
prolong  [prə'lɒŋ] vt延长，拉长，拖延 a means of ～ing life
prominent  ['prɒmɪnənt] adj突起的，凸出的 a ～ forehead
prompt [prɒm(p)t]adj 敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the job
pour   [pɔː] vt倒，注，灌，倾泻，涌流 He began to ～ with sweat