考研英语语法复习指导:非谓语动词(2)

跨考教育 /2011-12-04

  He was seen to come。别人看到他来了。

  ②在动词find与help之后,不定式可带to亦可不带to,如:

  He was surprised to find the sheep(to) break fence at this season。他发现羊在此季节越出栅

  栏,感到惊讶。

  C。在do nothing/anything/everything but (except)结构中。例如:

  Last night I did nothing but watch TV。昨天晚上,我除了看电视别的什么也没有干。

  但是,如果谓语动词不是“do nothing,anything,everything”,那么but (except)所跟的不定式则仍须带“to”。例如:

  The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking。医生除了让他戒烟,其他什么都没有说。

  (4)不定式与动名词的逻辑主语和分词独立结构

  A。不定式的逻辑主语为:for+名词(或代词宾格)+不定式。例如:I found it impossible

  for him to do the job alone。我发现他一个人干这活是不可能的。

  B。动名词的逻辑主语为:①人称代词的所有格+动名词;②名词s+动名词。例如:

  Tom insisted on my going with them。汤姆坚持要我和他们一起去。

  C。某些形容词,如:careless, clever, considerate, foolish, good, impolite, kind, nice,

  silly, stupid等不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语。

  It is very kind of you to help me。你帮助我太好了。


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