6)-y, milky, pasty
3.表示充分的含义
1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
3)-ent, violent,
4.表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义
1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen
2)-ous, gaseous
3)-fic, scientific
5.表示方向的含义
1)-ern, eastern, western
2)-ward, downward, forward
6.表示倍数的含义
1)-ble, double, treble
2)ple, triple
3)-fold, twofold, tenfold
7.表示数量关系的含义
1)-teen, thirteen
2)-ty, fifty
3)-th, fourth, fiftieth
8.表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义
1)-an, Roman, European
2)-ese, Chinese,
3)-ish, English, Spanish
9.表示比较程度的含义
1)-er, greater
2)-ish, reddish, yellowish
3)-est, highest
4)-most, foremost, topmost
10.其他的含义
-less, 表示否定
countless, stainless, wireless
三、动词后缀
1.-ize, ise, 表示做成,变成,……化
modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2.-en, 表示使成为,引起,使有
quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3.-fy, 表示使……化, 使成
beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4.-ish, 表示使,令
finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5.-ate, 表示成为……,处理,作用
separate, operate, indicate
四、副词后缀
1.-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply
2.-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward
3.-ways, always, sideways
4.-wise, otherwise, clockwise
