实用资料:考研英语词汇常考前缀(二)

2008-03-31 20:05:00  文都教育    
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     kilo-:thousand

      gram——kilogram

      meter——kilometer

      macro-:large,esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of

      economics——macroeconomics

      structure——macrostructure

      mal-:bad or badly

      function——malfunction

      treat——maltreat

      micro-:extremely small

      computer——microcomputer

      electronics——microelectronics

      mid-:middle

      day——midday

      night——midnight

      mini-:small;short

      bus——minibus

      skirt——miniskirt

      mis-:bad or badly;wrong or wrongly

      fortune——misfortune

      understand——misunderstand

      mono-:one;single

      plane——monoplane

      tone——monotone

      multi-:more than one;many

      purpose——multipurpose

      national——multinational

      non-:not

      resident——non(-)resident

      sense——nonsense

      out-:outside;beyond

      live——outlive

      door——outdoor

      over-:too much;above;additional

      head——overhead

      time——overtime

      poly-:many

      centric——polycentric

      syllabic——polysyllabic

      post-:later than;after

      graduate——postgraduate

      war——postwar

      pre-:before;in advance

      pay——prepay

      war——prewar

      pro-:in favor of,supporting

      America——pro-America

      abortion——pro-abortion

      re-:again;back to the former state

      unite——reunite

      use——reuse

      self-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or in

      oneself or itself

      employed——self-employed

      taught——self-taught

      semi-:half;partly

      circle——semicircle

      final——semifinal

      step-:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried

      mother——stepmother

      children——stepchildren

      sub-:under,below;less important;part of the stated bigger whole

      divide——subdivide

      section——subsection

      super-:more,larger,greater than usual

      market——supermarket

      natural——supernatural

      tele-:at or over a long distance;by or for television

      communication——telecommunication

      screen——telescreen

      therm(o)-:concerning heat

      chemistry——thermochemistry

      meter——thermometer

      trans-: across,on or to the other side of ; between

      Atlantic—transatlantic

      plant—transplant

      tri-: three; three times

      angular—triangular

      cycle—tricycle

      ultra-: beyond; very,extremely

      modern—ultramodern

      sound—ultrasound

      un-: not

      certain—uncertain

      fortunate—unfortunate

      under-: too little; below

      develop—underdevelop

      sea—undersea

      uni-: one,singer

      form—uniform

      directional—unidirectional

      vice-: next in the rank; below

      chairman—vice-chairman

      president—vice-president

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