实用资料:考研英语词汇常考前缀(一)

2008-03-31 20:04:16  文都教育    
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    aero-:concerning the air of aircraft

      plane—aeroplane

      space—aerospace

      anti-:against;opposite of

      nuclear—antinuclear

      matter—antimatter

      war—antiwar

      auto-:of or by oneself

      biography—autobiography

      criticism—autocriticism

      be-:to treat as the stated thing

      friend—befriend

      little—belittle

      bi-:two;twice;double

      lingual—bilingual

      cycle—bicycle

      bio-:concerning living things

      chemistry—biochemistry

      sphere—biosphere

      by-,bye-:less important

      produce—by-produce

      way—byway

      centi-:hundredth part

      grade—centigrade

      meter—centimeter

      co-:together,with

      author—coauthor

      exist—coexist

      col-:(used before l ) together,with

      location—collocation

      com-:(used before b,m,p ) together,with

      passion—compassion

      con-:together,with

      centric—concentric

      federation—confederation

      contra-:opposite

      diction—contradiction

      natural—contranatural

      cor-:(used before r ) together,with

      relate—correlate

      respond—correspond

      counter-:opposite

      act—counteract

      attack—counterattack

      cross-:across;going between the stated things and joining them

      country—crosscountry

      breed—crossbreed

      de-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce

      code—decode

      value—devalue

      dis-:not;the opposite of

      advantage—disadvantage

      agree—disagree

      honest—dishonest

      em-:( used before b,m,p ) to cause to become

      body—embody

      power—empower

      en-:to cause to become;to make

      danger—endanger

      large—enlarge

      ex-:former ( and still living )

      minister—ex-minister

      wife—ex-wife

      extra-:outside;beyond

      curricular—extracurricular

      ordinary—extraordinary

      fore-:in advance,before;in or at the front

      arm—forearm

      warn—forewarn

      il-:( used before l ) not

      legal—illegal

      literate—illiterate

      im-:( used before b,m,p ) not

      moral—immoral

      possible—impossible

      in-:not

      direct—indirect

      sensitive—insensitive

      infra-:below in a range;beyond

      red—infrared

      structure——infrastructure

      inter-:between;among

      change——interchange

      national——international

      intra-:inside,within;into

      city——intracity

      department——intra-department

      ir-:(used before r)not

      regular——irregular

      responsible——irresponsible

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