顛顛汚唔岻揖侏簡拷窃87
廣?
試強坪否?
a.野温匯和?哘汽簡議嶄猟瞥吶?嗤匯簡謹吶議凪麿簡吶匆萩公竃??偏魁由匯巣弁勺5深圷匯倖瞥吶
b.耽倖汽簡和中議箭鞘嗤佶箸嗤扮寂鍬咎議揖僥匆辛鍬咎匯和圭宴麿繁?偏魁由匯巣弁勺10深圷匯倖鞘徨鍬咎
c.嗤販採?隈軍萩寄社戻竃栖?寄社匯軟戻互O(”_”)O
d.載謹繁郡哘傍心音峡坪否?凪糞宸叫廉辛嬬厚謹議祥頁耽爺鹸楼叱倖汽簡?鍬咎叱倖鞘徨?祥宸担酒汽′′
云豚簡祉?
include • contain • cover • incorporate • encompass • involve • build sth in(to sth) • embrace • take sth in
These words all mean to have sb/sth as a part of sth or make sb/sth a part of sth.
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
► to include/contain/incorporate/involve sth in sth
► to incorporate/build sth into sth
► to be included/covered/incorporated/encompassed as sth
► to contain/cover/incorporate/encompass/involve/embrace particular aspects of sth
► to include/contain/cover/incorporate/encompass particular material
► to include/contain/incorporate particular features
► to cover/encompass/embrace particular subjects/issues
► to contain/cover/incorporate/encompass/involve/embrace a (wide) range of things
► to include/contain/cover/incorporate/encompass/involve/embrace the whole of sth
► to directly cover/encompass/involve sth
► to cover/incorporate/encompass/involve sb/sth fully
include [ T ] ( not usually used in the progressive tenses ) to have sb/sth as a part of sth; to make sb/sth part of sth
Your duties will include typing letters and answering the phone. When include means ｀to have sb/sth as a part of sth¨, it is not used in the progressive tenses : [strike]Is the price including tax? [/strike]
OPP exclude
► including prep. ( abbr. incl. ): It's £7.50, including tax. OPP excluding
► inclusion noun [ U , C ]: His inclusion in the team is in doubt. OPP exclusion
contain [ T ] ( not used in the progressive tenses )
to have sth inside or as part of sth
He handed over a brown envelope containing a hundred dollar bills.
cover [ T ] to include sth; to deal with sth
The lectures covered a lot of ground ( = a lot of material or subjects ) . When cover means ｀to include sth¨ it is not used in the progressive tenses : [strike]The survey is covering all aspects of the business. [/strike]
► coverage oun [ U ]: magazines with extensive coverage of diet and health topics
incorporate [ T ] ( rather formal ) to include sth so that it forms a part of sth
We have incorporated all the latest safety features into the design.
encompass [ T ] ( not used in the progressive tenses ) ( formal )
to include a large number or range of things
The job encompasses a wide range of responsibilities.
involve [ T ] ( not used in the progressive tenses )
to make sb take part in sth
Parents should involve themselves in their children's education. OPP exclude
build sth in , build sth into sth phrasal verb [ often passive ] to make sth a permanent part of a structure, plan or system
A certain amount of flexibility needs to be built into the system. ► built- in adj. [ only before noun ]: built-in wardrobes/closets/cupboards/units
embrace [ T , no passive ] ( not used in the progressive tenses ) ( formal ) to cover or include sth; to unite different things
Decisions were made by reaching a consensus embracing all sectors of the financial community.
take sth in phrasal verb [ no passive ] ( not used in the progressive tenses ) to include sth, especially a place on a trip
They own several square miles of land, taking in woods and vineyards.
