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  • 《张洪岩toefl词汇精选》单词学习日记1
    考研  2008-03-13 18:17:40  Freekaoyan.com

    apparel n 服装(attire,garment)
    apprehend vt 忧虑,畏惧,捕捉(fear,capture)
    apprentice n 学徒(disciple)
    arable adj 适于耕种的(farmable,fruitful)
    ardent adj 极热心的,热情的(passionate,enthusiastic,fervent,zealous)
    ardor n arduous adj 险峻的,困难的(strenuous,laborious,backbreaking)
    arid adj 干旱的(barren,infertile,dry) aristocrat n 贵族(blue blood)
    arithmetic n 算术
    armament n 兵力,军力(arms ,munitions)
    armor n 装甲,武器
    aroma n 香气,芬芳,芳香(fragrance,scent,perfume)
    arrogance n 傲慢ascent n 攀登,登高,追溯(climb)
    ascetic adj 苦行的(austere,rigorous,strict)
    asperse vt 诽谤(slander)assail vt 猛击,决然面对(attack,assault)
    assassinate vt 暗杀,行刺
    assiduous adj 勤勉的(diligent,industrious)
    assign vt 分配,指派(allot,distribute)
    assuage n 缓和(alleviate,mitigate,soothe)
    astound vt 使惊异(surprise,astonish)
    assumption n 就职,假设(supposition,hypothesis)
    astronomy n 天文学
    astute adj 机敏的,狡猾的(shrewd,canny)
    atheism n 无神论
    attainment n 成就(accomplishment,achievement)
    attorney n 代理人,辩护律师
    attribute n 性质(characteristic,quality,trait)
    attrition n 磨损(wear and tear)
    audition n 试听,面试
    auditor n 审计员,旁听者
    auditorium n 大礼堂
    aura n 气味,气氛(atmosphere,mood)
    auspice n 前兆
    auspicious adj 吉兆的,幸运的(promising,favorable)
    austerity n 节俭,严峻
    authentic adj 可靠,有根据,真实的(genuine,real)
    authoritative adj 权威性的,官方的
    authorize v 授权(empower,permit)
    authority n 权威
    autocrat n 独裁者
    avalanche n 雪崩
    avarice n 贪婪(greed,lust)
    aversion n 厌恶(dislike,distaste)
    aviator n 飞行家(pilot)
    avid adj 热切的,贪婪的(eager,greedy)
    avow vt 公开,承认(acknowledge,declare,admit)
    abstinence n 禁戒,节制
    abstruse n 深奥的(complicated,profound)
    abundant adj 充裕的(sufficient)
    abate v 减少(lessen,diminish,dwindle,subside)
    abdicate vt 放弃权力(abandon)
    abduct vi 绑架,诱拐(kidnap)
    abhor vt 憎恶(detest,despise,loathe)
    abhorrent adj 可恶的,可恨的(detestable)
    ablaze adj 闪耀的(gleaming,glowing)
    abortive adj 失败的(unsuccessful)
    abstain vi 戒绝
    acumen n 敏锐(acuteness)
    adage n 格言,谚语(proverb)
    adept adj 擅长的(adroit,apt)
    adherent adj 依附的,n 信奉者(adhesive,sticky,supporter)
    adhesive adj 黏着的, n 粘着物(sticky)
    adjoin vt 贴近,毗连,靠近(abut)
    adjourn vt 延期(defer,delay)
    adroit adj 机巧的(skillfull,adept,deft)
    admonish vt 警告(warn)
    adopt vt 采用,收养(introduce,foster)
    affable adj 和蔼可亲的(genial,benevolent)
    accentuate vt 重读,强调(emphasize,underline,highlight,underscore)
    acclaim v 喝彩,欢呼,称赞(applaud,approve)
    accomplished adj 完成的,熟练的(experienced)
    accost vt 向人搭话(address,speak to)
    accredit vt 归功于(ascribe,attribute)
    acquit vt 宣告无罪(exonerate,vindicate)
    acrimonious adj 尖酸的(bitter,spiteful)
    acrimony n 刻薄
    acting adj 代理的(substitutive)
    algebra n 代数
    alienate vt 使疏远(estrange)
    alkali n 碱
    allegiance n 忠诚(loyalty,fidelity)
    allegory n 讽喻,寓言(fable)
    alleviate vt 使减轻(mitigate,pacify,soothe)
    allot vt 分配,指派(allocate,distribute,apportion)
    allude vi 提及,暗指(refer,imply)
    allure vt n 引诱(attract,fascinate,captivate,tempt)
    allusion n 引述,暗指(quotation)
    altruism n 利他主义
    aluminum n 铝
    alumnus n 男校友
    amalgamate vt 混合,合并(combine,incorporate)
    amass vt 收集,积聚(accumulate)
    amateur adj 业余的,n业余爱好者(nonprofessional)
    amenable adj 有责任的,肯接受的(responsible)
    amiable adj 友善的,和蔼的(congenial,affable)
    amicable adj 和平的,和睦的(harmonious,peaceable)
    amplify v 放大(enlarge)
    anecdote n 轶闻
    anguish n 极度痛苦,苦闷,vi 使苦恼(agony,distress)
    animated adj 有生气的,热烈的(lively,vivacious)
    annex vt 附加(add,append)n 附件
    annihilate vt 消减(destroy,vanish)
    annotate vt 注解(note)
    annul v 废除,取消(abolish,repeal)
    anomalous adj 反常的(irregular,abnormal)
    anomaly n 异例,异常,变态(exception)
    anonymous adj 匿名的(unknown,unnamed)
    antagonism n 敌对(opposition,hostility,enmity)
    antagonist n 敌手(opponent)
    antique adj 古代的(archaic,obsolete,outdated)
    antiquity n 古代
    antiseptic adj 防腐的,杀菌的,n消毒剂
    anxious adj 渴望的(keen,eager)
    aperture n 孔,开口(opening)
    apex n 顶点,最高点(acme,summit,zenith,peak)
    affiliate v 加盟,入会(associate,ally)
    affinity n 类似处,密切关系(similarity,liking)
    affirm vt 断言,批准,证实
    afflict vt 使痛苦,折磨(torture)
    aggravate vt 恶化(worsen,intensify)
    aghast adj 惊骇的,恐怖的(shocked,horrified,astounded)
    aggression n 侵犯(attack)
    agile adj 敏捷的,活泼轻快的(nimble,alert,brisk)
    agitate vt 煽动(incite,provoke,instigate)
    agonize vi 使受苦,使苦闷(torture)
    agrarian adj 土地的,农业的(agricultural,rural,rustic)
    热心(enthusiasm)